英语翻译堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都,位于澳大利亚的首都区.按世界标准,堪培拉是一个年青的首都.1913年前,堪培拉只是一个代

英语翻译
堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都,位于澳大利亚的首都区.按世界标准,堪培拉是一个年青的首都.1913年前,堪培拉只是一个代名词,这里的山丘、草地也只是山羊和袋鼠的家园.今天的堪培拉已是澳大利亚拥有26万人口和众多现代化建筑的、发展最快的城市.
与那些由早期的殖民地或偶然地由于风景优美而发展起来的城市不同,堪培拉从一开始就是经过周密计划而建设的.当两个主要州府城市悉尼和墨尔本的议员为了竞争在联邦中的地位,谁也不放弃他们的要求时,建一个新首都的建议通过了.1900年澳大利亚的宪法提出在政府所在地成立一个联邦特区,1908年,在考察了二十三个地区以后,议会选择了海拔580米、距悉尼西南300公里、面积2359平方公里的一片土地从新南威尔士州划出,成立了澳大利亚首都区.
在澳大利亚设计首都的国际竞争中,年青有为的芝加哥建筑师－－瓦特.玻雷格里菲获得了胜利.今天,堪培拉虽然人口比瓦特的芝.玻雷格里菲预想的要多得多,但原来的许多设计仍然保留了下来.和其它大的城市用许多公园点缀相反,堪培拉被描绘成一个建在花园里的城市.这个澳大利亚最大的内陆城市的中央是一个11公里长的湖,它看上去好象是天然形成的一样.其实,35公里长的湖岸是挖出来的,这个人工湖是瓦特.玻雷格里菲引以自豪的设计中的一个重要部分.这个湖1964年引摩罗河水注满,同年命名.它把堪培拉一分为二,在春、夏、秋三季的几个月里,许多活动在湖边举行.作为国家的首都,堪培拉是联邦政府和行政机构的所在地.堪培拉的人口接近30万,超过半数以上的受薪人员都是政府部门的雇员.
堪培拉在夏天,温度可高达40℃,年平均温度27℃.冬天阳光充足,平均最高温度约为11℃

Canberra is the capital of Australia,Australia is located in the district of the capital.By world standards,is a young Canberra,the capital.In 1913,is just a synonym for Canberra,where the hills,the grass is only goat and kangaroo homes.Today's Canberra is Australia has a population of 260,000 and many modern buildings,the fastest-growing cities.
　　And those from the early colonial or accident because of the beautiful scenery and developed cities,Canberra from the start and well-planned construction.When the two major capital cities of Sydney and Melbourne members in order to compete in the Federation's position,no one to give up their demands,they built a new capital of the recommendations adopted.Australia's 1900 Constitution made in the establishment of a federal government seat of the Special Administrative Region,in 1908,in the 23 areas studied,the Council has chosen an elevation of 580 meters,300 km south-west from Sydney,an area of 2359 square kilometers of land from the new South Wales Set aside state,the establishment of the Australian Capital Territory.
　　In the design capital of Australia's international competitiveness,the young Chicago architects - Watt.Leigelifei glass win.Today,despite Canberra's population than Watt Chi.Leigelifei Bose expected much more,but many of the original design is still retained.And other big cities dotted with many of the park on the contrary,Canberra has been portrayed as a built in the garden city.The Australia's largest inland city of Central is a 11 kilometer long lake,it looks as if it is the same as the natural form.In fact,35 kilometers of the shore of Lake was dug out,the lake is Watt.Leigelifei glass proud of the design is an important part.Lake cited the Cat in 1964 to fill the river,named in the same year.Canberra put it into two,in the spring,summer and autumn months,a number of activities to be held in the lake.As the national capital,Canberra,the federal government and administrative bodies of the seat.Canberra's population of nearly 300,000,more than half of salaried staff are employees of government departments.
　　Canberra in the summer,the temperature can be as high as 40 ℃,the average annual temperature of 27 ℃.Sunny winter,the average maximum temperature of about 11 ℃