神马作文网depend
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：神马作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/06 08:38:02
The best advice I can give is ______________ on yourself. [ ] A. depends B. depending C. to be depend D. to depend
解题思路： 动名词与不定式作表语的区别
解题过程：
The best advice I can give is ______________ on yourself.
A. depends B. depending C. to be depend D. to depend
分析句子可以看出，主语是The best advice , I can give 是定语从句修饰advice，故空格处缺少表语，又依靠自己是主动的，故参选答案为B项和D项。此题选择D项。因为当主语是aim, duty, hope, idea, mistake, plan, purpose, suggestion，advice等为中心词的名词时，表语部分惯用不定式形式。
附 不定式与动名词做表语的区别：
不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作;动名词作表语表示抽象的一般行为.
①To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.
②My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter.
③What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.
当主语和表语都是不定式时,其含义一是条件,一是结果(例①).当主语是aim, duty, hope, idea, mistake, plan, purpose, suggestion等为中心词的名词词组(例②)时,或以what引导的名词性分句(例③),不定式说明主语的内容.
④Our work is serving the people.
⑤What he likes is taking a walk after supper.
⑥The story told by Mr. Wang is interesting.
④⑤句动名词作表语,与主语部分可以转换,如Serving the people is out work, 而⑥句中是现在分词作表语,说明主语的性质,状态,现在分词具有形容词的各种特征。
明白了吗？若有问题请继续讨论啊，祝你中秋节快乐！！
最终答案：略
解题过程：
The best advice I can give is ______________ on yourself.
A. depends B. depending C. to be depend D. to depend
分析句子可以看出，主语是The best advice , I can give 是定语从句修饰advice，故空格处缺少表语，又依靠自己是主动的，故参选答案为B项和D项。此题选择D项。因为当主语是aim, duty, hope, idea, mistake, plan, purpose, suggestion，advice等为中心词的名词时，表语部分惯用不定式形式。
附 不定式与动名词做表语的区别：
不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作;动名词作表语表示抽象的一般行为.
①To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.
②My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter.
③What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.
当主语和表语都是不定式时,其含义一是条件,一是结果(例①).当主语是aim, duty, hope, idea, mistake, plan, purpose, suggestion等为中心词的名词词组(例②)时,或以what引导的名词性分句(例③),不定式说明主语的内容.
④Our work is serving the people.
⑤What he likes is taking a walk after supper.
⑥The story told by Mr. Wang is interesting.
④⑤句动名词作表语,与主语部分可以转换,如Serving the people is out work, 而⑥句中是现在分词作表语,说明主语的性质,状态,现在分词具有形容词的各种特征。
明白了吗？若有问题请继续讨论啊，祝你中秋节快乐！！
最终答案：略