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连词(辨析)

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老师,能帮我归纳一下连词的要点? 尤其是neither,,,,nor either,,,,,or both ,,,and 这一类的 有点分不清!
连词(辨析)
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
neither……nor与either……or起连词作用,连接并列的两个成分。但两者意义相反。
neither...nor...和either...or...都是并列连词,在句中连接两个并列对等的成分。所连接的并列成分在句中可作主语、谓语、宾语、表语或状语。例如:
Neither I nor he goes to the cinema.我和他两人谁也没去看电影。(neither...nor...连接的代词I和he作主语。)
Either Tom or his brothers have to clean the house.或者汤姆或者他的哥哥们打扫这个房屋。(either...or...连接的名词Tom和his作主语。)
The poor boy can neither write nor read.那个可怜的孩子既不会写,也不会读。(neither...nor...连接的动词write和read作谓语。)
Now you can either go with me or go home. 现在你要么和我一起去,要么回家。(either...or...连接的动词词组go with me 和go home作谓语。)
I can see neither trees nor grass on the hill.在山上我既看不见树也看不见草。(neither...nor...连接的名词 trees和grass作宾语。)
The students of our class play either football or basketball after school. 放学后,我们班的学生要么踢足球,要么打篮球。(either...or...连接的名词football和basketball作宾语)
He was neither clever nor stupid, but good enough at his work. 他既不聪明也不愚蠢,但他的工作做的很好。(neither...nor...连接的形容词clever和stupid作表语。)
The cinema is not far from here. You can go there either by bike or on foot..电影院离这儿不远,你可以骑车或步行去。(either...or...连接的介词短语by bike 和no fool作状语。)
在运用neither...nor...和either...or...时应注意下列几点:
一、neither...nor...表示"即不......又不"的意思,是对所连接的成分作全部否定。例如:

Neither beasts nor birds would have the bat as their friend. 兽类和鸟群都不愿把蝙蝠当做他们的朋友。
either...or...表示选择,即肯定一个,否定一个。在陈述句中表示"或者......或者"、"不是......就是"的意思,在疑问句中表示"还是"的意思。例如:
If you are late you should make an apology to the teacher either at the time or after class.如果你迟到了,你就应该当时或下课后向老师道歉。
Do you speak either English or French? 你说英语还是说法语?
二、neither...nor...和either...or...连接的并列成分在句中作主语时,谓语动词必须与靠近它的主语一致。例如:

Neither the students nor the teacher likes the film. 学生和老师都不喜欢这部电影。
Either my brother or my parents are going to see my grandpa tomorrow. 要么我哥哥要么我父母明天将去看我祖父。
三、either...or...如用在否定句中,意思和neither...nor...一样。例如:
He doesn't know either German or French. = He knows neither German nor French.他既不懂德语也不懂法语。
四、both…and…,其意为“…和…都”、“不但…而且…”、“既…又…”:
  She both speaks and writes Japanese. 她不仅会说日语,而且还会写。
  He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。
  【注】作为关联并列连词,它通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。另外,若连接两个成分作主语时,谓语要用复数:
  Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl. 她和索菲娅都喜欢这姑娘。

最终答案:略