A useful tool in achieving a sense of emotional truth onstag

A useful tool in achieving a sense of emotional truth onstage is what Stanislavski referred to as emotional recall,which is the remembering of a past experience in the performer’s life that is similar to the one in the play.By recalling sensory impressions of an experience in the past (such as what a room looked like,any prevalent odors,any contact with objects),emotions—from that time—are aroused and can be used as the basis of feelings called for in the play. 
   A good example would be a scene of farewell,such as Emily saying good-bye to her family in Thornton Wilder’s our Town.Though dead,Emily is allowed to go back to earth for one day,after which she must leave forever.The actress playing Emily might recall a time in her own life when she had to say good-bye and was reluctant to do so—the first time she left home,perhaps,or the time she said good-bye to a young man she loved. 
Again,Stanislavski emphasizes details,the important thing for the actress to remember is where she was,what she wore,who she was with—not how she felt.From these concrete facts and images the feeling will follow.In Stanislavski’s words:On the stage there cannot be,under any circumstances,action which is directed immediately at the arousing of a feeling for its own sake„All such feelings are the result of something that has gone on before.Of the thing that goes before,you should think as hard as you can.As for the result,it will produce itself.

Emotional recall helps the performer_________. 
A.to remember his past experience        B.to think about his old home C.to pick up the emotions the character has in the play D.to compare his life with the character’s in the play.
  2.Stanislavski is ______. 

A.a great playwright                B.an authority on acting C.an actor performing Our Town      D.the writer’s close friend 
3.When Emily says goodbye to her family in Wilder’s play,she must be_________.A.very sad      B.very happy      C.very excited         D.very angry 
4.The actress playing Emily should recall all the following in her life EXCEPT________. 
A.her friends    B.her clothes     C.her house       D.her feelings 
5.In the last sentence,“it will produce itself” means__________. 
A.something will happen in due cause B.one’s acting will be perfect at last C.a special effect will be produced on the stage.D.the feelings will come naturally 

答案是CBADD   阅读看不懂啊!

1、第一句话就讲了Emotional recall 就是演员通过回忆自己以前的与他扮演的角色的相似的经历来达到演出的效果
2、第一句话提到通过Emotional recall 这一表演工具可以达到真实的表演效果,而Emotional recall 是被Stanislavski提到的,说明Stanislavski在表演中的权威
3、通过联想到自己与家人离别的场景来扮演Emily的离别场景,他肯定是很伤心的选A
4、第三段讲了Stanislavski强调演员要记得的事是他在哪、穿的什么、和在一起,而不是他自己的感觉,所以选D
5、在第三段的后半段强调,演员不能为了直接的去达到引起感情共鸣的目的,这通常都是要在某些铺垫之后才发生的,所以讲的就是这些感情的共鸣最终会自然的发生,不需要演员刻意的去达到这种效果