英语选择题,请讲解—Can you help me____the books to my room?—OK!A brin
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英语选择题,请讲解
—Can you help me____the books to my room?
—OK!
A bring B bringing C brings
—Can you help me____the books to my room?
—OK!
A bring B bringing C brings
答案:A
解析:首先明确help 的用法,作为动词,句型如下:help sb.do sth.或help sb.to do sth
还有一个基本句型:help sb.with sth.
拓展:help 可作为名词,意思是:帮助 帮手,援助.
例句与用法:
Help yourself.
别客气.
He's been helping himself to my stationery.
他未经许可一直用我的文具.
He can't help having big ears.
他爱打听别人的事.
There's no help for it.
实在没办法了.
Trade helps industry to develop.
贸易促进工业发展.
Could you help me up the stairs?
你能扶我上楼梯吗?
【词形变化】
动词过去式:helped 动词过去分词:helped
动词现在分词:helping 动词第三人称单数:helps
【词源解说】
直接源自古英语的helpan;最初源自原始日耳曼语的khelpanan.
【语法用法】
help表示“帮助”时,后接不定式或宾语和不定式,但绝不不可接动名词.
This book will help (to) improve your English.
美国人常将句中的to可省略.
注意当被动语态helped被使用时,to一定不可省略.
You will be helped to improve your English.
help表示“避免”时,后接动名词,但是不可接不定式.
I cannot help thinking so.
cannot help同cannot but都表示“不能避免,不得不”,前者后接动名词,后者接没有to的不定式.
I cannot help thinking so.
I cannot but think so.
第一句比第二句用法普遍.
在美国有cannot help but接不含to的不定式格式.
I cannot help but think so.
在美国,help还可表示为“佣工”,既可指单个,也可指多个.
His help is a young man.
他的帮佣是个年轻的男人.
All his help are young men.
他全部的帮佣都是年轻的男人.
with/without the help of others和with/without help from others属于固定的搭配,注意介词和the的存在;
help sb in/with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”.
展开更多用法说明
错句举例与错句分析:
错句:The two girls were helping each other for the cooking.
订正:The two girls were helping each other with/in the cooking.
翻译:这两女孩子互相帮忙做饭.
分析:help sb in/with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”.
【词义辨析】
aid,assist,help
这些动词均有“帮助”之意.
aid:正式用词,指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难,着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助.
assist:强调在提供帮助时,以受助者为主,所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用.
help:最普通用词,含义广泛.指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助,侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助.
解析:首先明确help 的用法,作为动词,句型如下:help sb.do sth.或help sb.to do sth
还有一个基本句型:help sb.with sth.
拓展:help 可作为名词,意思是:帮助 帮手,援助.
例句与用法:
Help yourself.
别客气.
He's been helping himself to my stationery.
他未经许可一直用我的文具.
He can't help having big ears.
他爱打听别人的事.
There's no help for it.
实在没办法了.
Trade helps industry to develop.
贸易促进工业发展.
Could you help me up the stairs?
你能扶我上楼梯吗?
【词形变化】
动词过去式:helped 动词过去分词:helped
动词现在分词:helping 动词第三人称单数:helps
【词源解说】
直接源自古英语的helpan;最初源自原始日耳曼语的khelpanan.
【语法用法】
help表示“帮助”时,后接不定式或宾语和不定式,但绝不不可接动名词.
This book will help (to) improve your English.
美国人常将句中的to可省略.
注意当被动语态helped被使用时,to一定不可省略.
You will be helped to improve your English.
help表示“避免”时,后接动名词,但是不可接不定式.
I cannot help thinking so.
cannot help同cannot but都表示“不能避免,不得不”,前者后接动名词,后者接没有to的不定式.
I cannot help thinking so.
I cannot but think so.
第一句比第二句用法普遍.
在美国有cannot help but接不含to的不定式格式.
I cannot help but think so.
在美国,help还可表示为“佣工”,既可指单个,也可指多个.
His help is a young man.
他的帮佣是个年轻的男人.
All his help are young men.
他全部的帮佣都是年轻的男人.
with/without the help of others和with/without help from others属于固定的搭配,注意介词和the的存在;
help sb in/with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”.
展开更多用法说明
错句举例与错句分析:
错句:The two girls were helping each other for the cooking.
订正:The two girls were helping each other with/in the cooking.
翻译:这两女孩子互相帮忙做饭.
分析:help sb in/with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”.
【词义辨析】
aid,assist,help
这些动词均有“帮助”之意.
aid:正式用词,指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难,着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助.
assist:强调在提供帮助时,以受助者为主,所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用.
help:最普通用词,含义广泛.指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助,侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助.
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