牛津英语关于put,take,make...组成的词组

牛津英语关于put,take,make...组成的词组
就像take on 之类的,找十个这样重点单词组成的词组,高中的,高考重点的,不要复制啊~谢谢~

put away 抛弃；舍弃：
put all negative thoughts away.
抛弃所有消极的思想
put down
1. To write down.
写下来
2. To enter in a list.
记入名单
3. To bring to an end; repress:
结束；抑制：
put down a rebellion.
镇压了一起暴乱
4. To render ineffective:
制止,取缔：使变得不起作用：
put forward
To propose for consideration:
提出：提议以供考虑：
put forward a new plan.
提出一个新计划
put in
1. To make a formal offer of:
提交：提出…的正式提议：
put in a plea of guilty.
正式提出犯罪诉讼
2. To interpose:
插入,插话：
He put in a good word for me.
他插进来为我说了一句好话
3. To spend (time) at a location or job:
花时间：在某一场所或工作上花费（时间）：
The inmate had put in six years at hard labor. She put in eight hours behind a desk.
犯人已经做了六年的苦工.她在花了八小时办公
put on
1. To clothe oneself with; don:
穿衣服；穿上：
put on a coat; put socks on.
穿上外衣；穿上袜子
2. To apply; activate:
运用；使活动：
put on the brakes.
刹闸
put out
1. To extinguish:
熄灭：
put out a fire.
扑灭一场大火
put up
1. To erect; build.
建立；建造
2. To preserve; can:
保存；把…装罐：
put up six jars of jam.
做六罐果酱
put upon
To impose on; overburden:
强加于；使…负担过重：
He was always being put upon by his friends.
他总是受朋友的欺负
put through
1. To bring to a successful end:
做成：达到成功的终点：
put the project through on time; put through a number of new laws.
按时完成了项目；通过许多新法律
2. To cause to undergo:
使…从事、遭遇：
He put me through a lot of trouble.
他使我遇到许多麻烦
take after
1. To follow as an example.
仿效：将…作为榜样跟随
2. To resemble in appearance, temperament, or character.
相象：在相貌、脾气或性格上相似
take apart
1. To divide into parts after disassembling.
拆开：分开后将…分成许多部分
2. To dissect or analyze (a theory, for example), usually in an effort to discover hidden or innate flaws or weaknesses.
详细分析研究：肢解或分析（如,一个理论）,通常是籍此以发现隐藏的或固有的弊端或缺点
3. Slang To beat up; thrash.
【俚语】 狠揍；把…打扁
take back
To retract (something stated or written).
收回（所说的或所写的事）
take down
1. To bring to a lower position from a higher one.
拿下,放下：将…从一个较高的位置拿到一个较低的位置
2. To take apart; dismantle:
拆开；拆散：
take down the Christmas tree.
把圣诞树拆散
3. To lower the arrogance or the self-esteem of (a person):
挫…的锐气：压低（一个人的）傲慢或自尊：
really took him down during the debate.
在辩论中实实在在地煞了他的威风
4. To put down in writing.
记下：以书写的形式记录下来的
take for
1. To regard as:
把…视作：
Do you take me for a fool?
你以为我是个傻瓜吗?
2. To consider mistakenly:
误认为：
Don't take silence for approval.
不要把沉默误认为是同意
take in
1. To grant admittance to; receive as a guest or an employee.
让…进入,接纳,吸收：允许…进来；接受…为客人或雇员
2. To reduce in size; make smaller or shorter:
收缩：在尺寸上减小；使…变小或为变短：
took in the waist on the pair of pants.
把裤子的腰身改小一些
3. To include or constitute.
包括,构成
4. To understand:
理
couldn't take in the meaning of the word.
不能够理解这个词的含义
5. To deceive or swindle:
欺骗,诱骗：
was taken in by a confidence artist.
被一名骗人的行家给骗了
6. To look at thoroughly; view:
详尽地看；注视：
took in the sights.
饱览各个景色
7. To accept (work) to be done in one's house for pay:
接（活计）在家里做：为获取报酬而接下（在自己家里完成的工作）：
took in typing.
在家的打字活
8. To convey (a prisoner) to a police station.
押送（罪犯）去警察局
take off
1. To remove, as clothing:
脱掉（衣服等）：
take one's coat off; take off one's galoshes.
脱去外衣；脱下套靴
2. To release:
放开：
took the brake off.
松开刹车
3. To deduct as a discount:
打折：作为折扣而减价：
took 20 percent off.
优惠百分之二十
4. To carry off or away.
带走
5. Slang
【俚语】
6. To go off; leave:
走开；离开：
took off in a hurry.
匆匆地离去
7. To achieve wide use or popularity:
广泛使用,大受欢迎：
a new movie that really took off.
一部极为卖座的新片
8. To rise in flight:
起飞：
The plane took off on time.
飞机准时起飞
9. To discontinue:
取消：
took off the commuter special.
取消了特殊通勤
10. To withhold service due, as from one's work:
休假：暂时不做（自己工作中的）应做的工作：
I'm taking off three days during May.
五月份我将会休假三天
take on
1. To undertake or begin to handle:
从事,开始对付：
took on extra responsibilities.
担负了额外的责任
2. To hire; engage:
雇；雇佣：
took on more workers during the harvest.
在收获期间雇了更多的工人
3. To oppose in competition:
对抗：在竞争中迎击：
a wrestler who took on all comers.
一个接受所有新手挑战的摔跤运动员
4. Informal To display violent or passionate emotion:
【非正式用语】 激动,大惊小怪：表现出猛烈的或激动的情感：
Don't take on so!
别这样大吵大闹!
5. To acquire (an appearance, for example) as or as if one's own:
摆架子,假装：获得（比如,相貌）作为自己的或使它象是自己的：
Over the years he has taken on the look of a banker.
这些年来他摆出了一副银行家的派头
take out
1. To extract; remove:
取出；弄走：
took the splinter out.
取出木屑
2. To secure (a license, for example) by application to an authority.
向机关申请取得：通过向一个权力机关申请来获得（比如,许可证）
3. Informal To escort, as a date.
【非正式用语】 陪伴（比如,约会中一方）
4. To give vent to:
发泄：
Don't take your frustration out in such an aggressive manner.
不要用这样一种积极的方式来发泄你的失意
5. To obtain as an equivalent in a different form:
获得平衡：作为一种不同形式的对等物取得：
took out the money owed in services.
平衡各亏欠服务中心的钱
6. Informal To begin a course; set out:
【非正式用语】 开始一段路程；出发：
The police took out after the thieves.
警方出动警力追捕小偷
7. Slang
【俚语】
8. To kill; murder:
杀死；谋杀：
Two snipers took out an enemy platoon.
两名狙击手消灭了敌人一个排
9. To search for and destroy in an armed attack or other such encounter:
在武装攻击或其它类似的方式搜寻并摧毁：
Combat pilots, flying low to avoid radar, took out the guerrilla leader's bunker in a single mission.
在一次行动中,战斗机飞行员在低空飞行以躲避雷达,发现并炸毁了游击队领导所在的掩体
take to
1. To have recourse to; go to, as for safety:
求救于；（如为了安全）前往：
took to the woods.
躲到树林里
2. To develop as a habit or a steady practice:
养成习惯,沉于：有了…的习惯或开始持续地做：
take to drink.
染上了酗酒的恶习
3. To become fond of or attached to:
喜爱,亲近：喜欢上…或和…变得亲近：
“Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other”(&b{Jack Kerouac})
“越敏锐的两颗心,越容易互相吸引”(杰克·凯鲁亚克)
take up
1. To raise; lift.
举起；升起
2. To reduce in size; shorten or tighten:
缩减,改紧：在尺寸上减小；缩短或使…更紧：
take up a gown.
把一件袍子改短些
3. To pay off an (outstanding debt, mortgage, or note).
付清一笔（数目可观的债务、抵押贷款或票据）
4. To accept (an option, a bet, or a challenge) as offered.
接受所提供的（一种选择、一笔赌注或一个挑战）
5. To begin again; resume:
再次开始；重新开始：
Let's take up where we left off.
让我们接着我们停下来的地方重新开始
6. To use up, consume, or occupy:
用尽,耗掉或占用：
The extra duties took up most of my time.
额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间
7. To develop an interest in or devotion to:
喜欢,钟爱：对…产生了兴趣或钟爱：
take up mountain climbing.
喜欢上登山运动
8. To deal with:
处理：
Let's take up each problem one at a time.
让我们一个问题一个问题地来解决
9. To assume:
摆出：
took up a friendly attitude.
摆出友好的态度
10. To absorb or adsorb:
吸收,吸附：
crops taking up nutrients.
正在吸收养分的作物
11. To enter into (a profession or business):
开始从事（一项职业或行当）：
took up engineering.
干起了工程设计这一行
make for
1. To have or cause to have a particular effect or result:
造成,促成：有或促使有某种特定的效果或者结果的：
small details that make for comfort.
令人舒适的小节
2. To help promote; further:
帮助提升；推进：
makes for better communication.
促进更好的交流
make off
To depart in haste; run away.
急忙离开；跑走
make out
1. To discern or see, especially with difficulty:
辨明：辨明或看清,特别是在有困难的情况下：
I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.
在雨中我几乎看不清交通标志
2. To understand:
理
could not make out what she was saying.
不能理解她在说些什么
3. To write out; draw up:
写下来；列出：
made out the invoices.
开具发票
4. To fill in (a form, for example).
填写（如表格）
5. Informal To imply or suggest:
【非正式用语】 暗示,建议：
You make me out to be a liar.
你暗示我不要说谎
6. Informal To try to establish or prove:
【非正式用语】 试图建立或者证明：
He made out that he was innocent.
他试图证明自己是无辜的
7. To get along in a given way; fare:
进展：在给定的道路上前进；进展：
made out well in business.
在生意上进展顺利
make over
1. To redo; renovate.
改装；革新
2. To change or transfer the ownership of, usually by means of a legal document:
转让：改变或者转移所有权,通常是通过法律文件的方式：
made over the property to her son.
把财产转到她儿子名下
make up
1. To put together; construct or compose:
整理；建立或捏造：
make up a prescription.
开一个药方
2. To constitute; form:
构成；组成：
One hundred years make up a century.
一百年构成一个世纪
3. To alter one's appearance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics.
化妆：为在舞台上的角色而改变某人的外表,例如用服装或化妆品
4. To apply cosmetics.
用化妆品化妆
5. To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent:
捏造,编造：杜撰小说或谎话；捏造：
made up an excuse.
编造借口
6. To make good (a deficit or lack):
弥补：弥补（赤字或不足）：
made up the difference in the bill.
弥补了帐单上的差额
7. To compensate for:
补偿：
make up the lost time.
补足失去的时间
8. To resolve a quarrel:
和好：平息一场争吵：
kissed and made up.
亲吻和好
9. To make ingratiating or fawning overtures. Used withto :
献殷勤,巴结：提出献殷勤或讨好的建议.和to 连用：
made up to his friend's boss.
向他朋友的老板献殷勤
10. To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure.
补考,补课：因为以前缺席或不及格在一段时间后再考或再上课
11. To set in order:
整理,收拾：
make up a room.
把房间收拾好
12. Printing To select and arrange material for:
【印刷术】 排版,整版：
made up the front page.
为封面排版
make a face
To distort the features of the face; grimace.
改变脸部的容貌；扮鬼脸
make believe
To pretend.
假装
make eyes
To ogle.
向…送秋波
make fun of
To mock; ridicule.
嘲笑；嘲讽