英语介词用法off,on,in,over,above,below,out of举例说明,

英语介词用法
off,on,in,over,above,below,out of
举例说明,

off
[ɔf]
prep.
(表示位置)在…的外面, 在…的沿海
The boat anchored off the fort.
那艘船停在堡垒外面.
(表示时间)在…之前
It is a few minutes off three o'clock.
还有几分钟就三点了.
(表示方向)从…, 通向, 偏离, 从…离开
He fell off the ladder.
他从梯子上掉下来.
(表示比较)低于, 不及
They are selling the bikes off the market price.
他们按低于市价卖出自行车.
(表示否定)不想, 不做
He is off tea.
他不想喝茶.
(表示来源)从…
He borrowed a pound off me.
他借我一英镑.
(表示依附)依靠
This bear feeds off the leaves of the tree.
这只熊依靠这棵树的树叶生存.
adv.
离开
They drove off.
他们开车离开了.
脱落
He's had his beard shaved off.
他把胡子剃掉了.
断开
The radio is off.
录音机是关着的.
光, 完
His money was off yesterday.
昨天他的钱用完了.
休息
We are off one day.
我们休息一天.
adj.
休息的; 闲散的; 安静的
The winter is an off season.
冬天是淡季.
不新鲜的
This fish has gone off.
这条鱼已不新鲜.
on
[ɔn]
prep.
(表示位置)在…上, 在…旁, 在…身边
That book on the desk is an atlas.
桌上的那本书是地图册.
(表示时间)在…之时
It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.
事情发生在15号的上午.
(表示方向)向, 往, 朝; 沿着, 顺着
They marched on the enemy's fortress.
他们向敌人的要塞进军.
(表示状态)系于, 悬于; 附于
A picture hangs on the wall.
墙上挂着一幅画.
(表示方式)乘, 坐, 骑
She will leave on an early train.
她将乘早班火车离开.
(表示对象)对, 对于, 碰在, 对…造成困难
There is much to be said on both sides.
公说公有理, 婆说婆有理.
(表示原因)由于, 因为
The old worker retired on account of age.
老工人因年老而退休.
(表示比较)与…相比
Today's weather is an improvement on yesterday's.
今天的天气比昨天的好.
(表示方位)在…方位
The town stands on the left bank of the river.
该镇坐落在河的左岸.
adv.
(放, 穿, 连接)上
He has new shoes on.
他穿上新鞋.
向前, (继续)下去
She worked on quietly all night.
她整个晚上默默地继续工作.
in
[in]
prep.
(表示位置)在…里面; 在, 于; 在…部位上
I could feel the tension in the room.
我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛.
(表示时间)在…时期, 在…之后, 在过程中
In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs.
她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难.
(表示方向)往…内, 朝…方向
I saw him go in the shop.
我看到他走进了商店.
(表示状态)处于…之中, 在…情况下
Martin was in his pyjamas.
马丁穿着睡衣.
(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以…形式
They were speaking in Italian.
他们在讲意大利语.
(表示原因)由于, 为了
He went in fear of his life.
他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了.
(表示领域, 范围)在…以内
It is not in my power to do that.
做那事非我力所能及.
(表示结果)当做, 作为
What did you give him in return?
你给他什么作为报答呢?
(表示目的)为了
They set off in search of the lost child.
他们出发去寻找走失的孩子.
adv.
进入, 入内
The door being opened, they came in at once.
门一打开, 他们就马上进来了.
在家, 在里面
My wife won't be in until five o'clock.
我妻子要到五点钟才在家.
到达, 来临
Is the ship in yet?
船到港了吗?
当政, 当选
This year the Conservative Party is in.
今年保守党执政.
正当时令, 正当流行
Honey peaches are in now and we can eat them every day.
现在水蜜桃正上市, 我们每天都可以吃到.
over
[ˈəuvə]
prep.
(表示位置)在…的正上方; 在…的上面; 在…的上空
There is a lamp over the table.
桌子正上方有一盏灯.
(表示位置)遍布在…上面, 扩展到…全部
A smile came over her face.
她的脸上露出了笑容.
(表示方向)越过, 从一边至…的另一边
Instead of opening the gate, we climbed over it.
我们没有开门, 而是从门顶上爬过去的.
(表示方向)从…的边缘向下
The weight of the net pulled him over the edge and into the sea.
沉重的鱼网把他拖下崖边坠入海中.
(表示等级或数目)高于; 在…之上, 超过
I am not in charge of the department; I have two people over me.
我不是这个部门的主管, 我还有两位上级.
(表示时间或过程)在…期间; 在从事…的时候
Will you be at home over Christmas?
你圣诞节期间在家吗?
(表示论及)关于, 在…方面
These men have quarreled over the price of a load of hay.
这帮人为了一车干草的价钱争吵不休.
adv.
(倒)下, (掉)下, 翻过来
She knocked the vase over.
她碰倒了花瓶.
从一边至另一边, 从一方至另一方
Let's change these two pictures over.
我们把两张画对调一下位置.
全部地, 从头至尾
I have read the paper over.
我把报纸全部看完了.
再一次, 重复地
My sums were wrong and I had to do them over.
我的总数错了, 只好再算一遍.
过分地; 太
She is over polite.
她太客气了.
结束, 了结
The war was all over.
战争结束了.
above
[əˈbʌv]
prep.
(表示位置)在…正上方
The aeroplane was flying a few feet above the sea.
飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行.
(表示方向)在…的另一侧; 在…往北
The water is smoother above the dam.
坝的另一边水面平静些.
(表示比较)优于, 胜于; 较…更为; 高出
Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her.
由于貌美, 她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人.
(表示环境)处在…之中; 逆着, 透过
The captain's voice was heard above the din.
透过一片嘈杂声听到了船长的说话声.
(表示程度)超过, 超越; 为…所不及
You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability.
如果你要做能力达不到的事, 就别指望成功.
(表示等级)在…之上, 高于
A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.
陆军中校比少校级别高.
(表示否定)不受…的影响; 不至于
He is above meanness and deceit.
他不至于搞卑鄙和欺骗行为.
(表示数目)超过, 超出
Above two hundred people attended the meeting.
二百多人出席了会议.
adv.
在上面
My room is just above.
我的房间就在楼上.
以上
This is a military meeting for captains and above.
这是一个由上尉及上尉以上军官参加的军事会议.
上述
As is stated above, this principle applies to all cases.
如前文所讲, 这一原则适合所有案例.
below
[biˈləu]
prep.
(表示位置)在…下面, 低于
(表示状态)在…掩饰之下, 在…背后
(表示比较)不及, 劣于; 低于
adv.
在下面, 到下面
I looked down at the hall below.
我瞧了瞧下面的大厅.
out of
从…里面(走出); 离开
He walked out of the gate, all smiles.
他笑容满面地从大门里走出来.
从…的状态中
We're out of danger.
我们现在脱离了危险.
越出…之外
Out of sight, out of mind.
离久情疏.
从…中
Choose one out of the six.
从六个中挑选一个.
因为, 出于, 由于
He asked the question out of curiosity.
他出于好奇提出了这个问题.
由…制成
She made a hat out of bits of old material.
她用旧的零碎材料做了一顶帽子.
缺乏, 没有
They're out of water.
他们缺水.