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the teacher went into the classroom,()by a few of his studen

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the teacher went into the classroom,()by a few of his students
所有带by的都要用被动语态吗,被动语态不是be done吗?那这里怎么没有be呢?为什么不能用having followed,求讲解.good后面一般加动词的什么形式,
the teacher went into the classroom,()by a few of his studen
followed
因为是指主语the teacher 被跟着,所以得用过去分词表被动
followed by a few of his students 是过去分词短语做伴随状语的,逻辑主语是句子主语,the teacher,可见是表被动的
good 作为形容词,一般修饰名词,不接动词
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再问: 那谓语呢,从句的,?伴随状语是什么?
再答: 这里没有从句 the teacher(主语) went(谓语) into the classroom(状语),(followed)by a few of his students(分词短语作伴随状语) 就是相对谓语动词来说的, 一主一次
再问: 伴随状语,不定动词可不可以做?现在分词呢?
再答: 不定式不可以 现在分词可以, 但要是表主动时才可以