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老师我对定语从句掌握得不好 能否举考试时常考的典型题目来详细地解释 [比如这一题 I HAVE COME TO THE POINT ______I CAN NOTSTAND HER ARGUEING ANY LONGER. 应为WHERE 我却选WHICH] 尽管错过,可下次仍犯毛病
解题思路： 见解答过程
解题过程：
注意如果先行词是时间名词、地点名词、或原因名词， 后面跟定语从句， 并不绝对用关系副词when, where, 或why引导, 要根据他们在定语从句中所做成分来决定。如果做状语， 则用关系副词， 如果在定语从句中做宾语、主语， 则用关系代词which或that。如下面三道例题。
1.. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.
A. where B. / C. when D. what
选B。先行词是地点名词the school， 在定语从句____ we visited three days ago.中做动词visited的宾语， 所以选关系代词that或which或省略不填。所以正确答案是B。.
2. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.
A. where B. that C. which D. on which
选A。先行词是地点名词the factory, 在定语从句____ we worked a year ago.中做地点状语， 所以用关系副词where或in which.正确答案是A。
3.I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.
A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who
选B。第一空引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是时间名词those years, 在定语从句____ I lived in the country with the farmers中做时间状语， 所以选关系副词when; 第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句， 代替前面整句话的内容， 所以用关系代词which.所以选B。
引导非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。例题如下
1.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which. it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
2.The weather turned out to be very good, ___was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which
C. that D. it
which可代替句子, 用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。that 不能用于非限定性定语从句, it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,____ ,of course, made the others unhappy
A.Who B. which C. this D. what
选B. 在这里which代替前面一句内容引导非限制性定语从句， 而what不能引导定语从句。This是指示代词， 不能引导句子，who作为关系代词代替指人的先行词， 不能代替一句话内容。所以选B。
------难免有疏漏之处，望多多包涵啊！，如对解答还有疑问，可在答案下方的【添加讨论】中留言，我收到后会尽快给你答复。感谢你的配合！祝你学习进步，生活愉快！”
最终答案：略
解题过程：
注意如果先行词是时间名词、地点名词、或原因名词， 后面跟定语从句， 并不绝对用关系副词when, where, 或why引导, 要根据他们在定语从句中所做成分来决定。如果做状语， 则用关系副词， 如果在定语从句中做宾语、主语， 则用关系代词which或that。如下面三道例题。
1.. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.
A. where B. / C. when D. what
选B。先行词是地点名词the school， 在定语从句____ we visited three days ago.中做动词visited的宾语， 所以选关系代词that或which或省略不填。所以正确答案是B。.
2. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.
A. where B. that C. which D. on which
选A。先行词是地点名词the factory, 在定语从句____ we worked a year ago.中做地点状语， 所以用关系副词where或in which.正确答案是A。
3.I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.
A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who
选B。第一空引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是时间名词those years, 在定语从句____ I lived in the country with the farmers中做时间状语， 所以选关系副词when; 第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句， 代替前面整句话的内容， 所以用关系代词which.所以选B。
引导非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。例题如下
1.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which. it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
2.The weather turned out to be very good, ___was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which
C. that D. it
which可代替句子, 用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。that 不能用于非限定性定语从句, it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,____ ,of course, made the others unhappy
A.Who B. which C. this D. what
选B. 在这里which代替前面一句内容引导非限制性定语从句， 而what不能引导定语从句。This是指示代词， 不能引导句子，who作为关系代词代替指人的先行词， 不能代替一句话内容。所以选B。
------难免有疏漏之处，望多多包涵啊！，如对解答还有疑问，可在答案下方的【添加讨论】中留言，我收到后会尽快给你答复。感谢你的配合！祝你学习进步，生活愉快！”
最终答案：略