英语翻译A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the hi

英语翻译
A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honours a person can receive.As you know,the prizes were started by a Swede called Alfred Nobel.He was born in Stockholm,the capital of Sweden.Alfred Nobel was a great scientist.He made two important inventions,and so he became very rich.Although he was rich,Nobel was not a happy man.He never married or had children.Also,he was a sick man during his large part of life.When he died at the age of 63,he left a fund of $9,000,000.The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics,chemistry medicine and literature(文学),and for world peace. 
          The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10,1901,five years after Nobel's death.Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements. 
          Each prize has three parts.The first part is a gold medal.Second,a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma saying that he has been given the prize.The third part of the prize is a large amount of money about $40,000. 
          Often a prize is given to just one person,but not always.Sometimes a prize is shared.It may be given to two or more people who have worked together.It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement.In 1972,for example,no Nobel Peace Prize was given.

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诺贝尔奖是由多数人的最高国际荣誉的人可以得到考虑.如你所知,奖品是由一个瑞典人叫艾尔弗雷德诺贝尔开始.他出世在斯德哥尔摩,瑞典的首都.艾尔弗雷德诺贝尔是一位伟大的科学家.他做了两个重要的发明,所以他变得很富有.虽然他很富有,诺贝尔并不是一个快乐的人.他从未结婚或有孩子.同时,在他生活的很大一部分他是生病的人.当他63岁时去世,他留下一个基金9000000美元.钱是用于奖励那些在物理方面取得的巨大成就,化学（化学）,医学和文学（文学）,以及世界的和平.
第一次诺贝尔奖在十二月101901,诺贝尔死后的五年.从那时起,世界各地的许多著名的人得到了诺贝尔奖,他们的成就.
每项奖有三部分.第一部分是一枚金牌.第二,获得诺贝尔奖是给予一个文凭说他得到的奖.该奖项的第三部分是大量的资金约40000美元.
通常一个奖给的只是一个人,但并不总是.有时一个奖是共享的.这可能是考虑到两个或更多的人一起工作.它有时也被认为奖金是不所有如果没有伟大的成就.1972,例如,没有诺贝尔和平奖了.