麻烦将这两段话译成英文.最佳答案再追加50分(混分的太多),绝不食言,
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麻烦将这两段话译成英文.最佳答案再追加50分(混分的太多),绝不食言,
因为外贸出口跟进口都是以美元结算的,所以对口企业的影响是非常大的:主要表现在以下几点:1.由于人民币和美元贬值,造成出口价格偏低,利润缩水,给国内出口的企业造成盈利能力下降.2.国际竞争力有所下降.3.公司在国内的生产运营成本将加大,这样,美元贬值和人民币升值,可想而知,出口企业的处境,但是,进口成本将降低,利于进口.\x05
虽然人民币升值对我国经济发展短期内会有一些不利影响,人民币升值短期内会增加设备和原材料的进口,扩大贸易逆差,但从长期来看,有利于提高出口部门的经济效率,有利于促进结构调整,提高出口竞争能力,同时人民币升值可以降低进口成本,促进国内企业进口国外先进的设备、技术等,这将有利于国内企业进行升级改造,也有助于提高国内企业的效率,最终会扭转贸易逆差,从而改善我国的贸易收支.有效消除人民币升值对我国进出口贸易的不利影响,需要各方面的共同努力,既要采取适当的措施防止人民币的大幅度波动以减轻其对我国进出口贸易的不利影响,又要充分利用人民币的小幅度升值对我国外贸发展的促进作用,如通过控制外汇储备过度增长、调整我国的贸易战略及优化产业结构等为人民币进一步的升值减压,避免大幅度的汇率波动带来的不良后果.
因为外贸出口跟进口都是以美元结算的,所以对口企业的影响是非常大的:主要表现在以下几点:1.由于人民币和美元贬值,造成出口价格偏低,利润缩水,给国内出口的企业造成盈利能力下降.2.国际竞争力有所下降.3.公司在国内的生产运营成本将加大,这样,美元贬值和人民币升值,可想而知,出口企业的处境,但是,进口成本将降低,利于进口.\x05
虽然人民币升值对我国经济发展短期内会有一些不利影响,人民币升值短期内会增加设备和原材料的进口,扩大贸易逆差,但从长期来看,有利于提高出口部门的经济效率,有利于促进结构调整,提高出口竞争能力,同时人民币升值可以降低进口成本,促进国内企业进口国外先进的设备、技术等,这将有利于国内企业进行升级改造,也有助于提高国内企业的效率,最终会扭转贸易逆差,从而改善我国的贸易收支.有效消除人民币升值对我国进出口贸易的不利影响,需要各方面的共同努力,既要采取适当的措施防止人民币的大幅度波动以减轻其对我国进出口贸易的不利影响,又要充分利用人民币的小幅度升值对我国外贸发展的促进作用,如通过控制外汇储备过度增长、调整我国的贸易战略及优化产业结构等为人民币进一步的升值减压,避免大幅度的汇率波动带来的不良后果.
因为外贸出口跟进口都是以美元结算的,所以对口企业的影响是非常大的:主要表现在以下几点:1.由于人民币和美元贬值,造成出口价格偏低,利润缩水,给国内出口的企业造成盈利能力下降.2.国际竞争力有所下降.3.公司在国内的生产运营成本将加大,这样,美元贬值和人民币升值,可想而知,出口企业的处境,但是,进口成本将降低,利于进口.
Because of foreign trade exports and imports are to be settled in US dollars, so counterpart enterprises is a very big impact: mainly in the following points: 1 as a result of the yuan and the dollar, cause export prices low, profits, to the domestic export enterprises caused by the decline in the profitability of 2 international competitiveness has declined. 3 companies in the domestic production and operation costs will increase, so, the depreciation of the dollar and the RMB appreciation, one can imagine, export enterprises situation, however, the cost of imports will be reduced, in favour of imports.
虽然人民币升值对我国经济发展短期内会有一些不利影响,人民币升值短期内会增加设备和原材料的进口,扩大贸易逆差,但从长期来看,有利于提高出口部门的经济效率,有利于促进结构调整,提高出口竞争能力,同时人民币升值可以降低进口成本,促进国内企业进口国外先进的设备、技术等,这将有利于国内企业进行升级改造,也有助于提高国内企业的效率,最终会扭转贸易逆差,从而改善我国的贸易收支.有效消除人民币升值对我国进出口贸易的不利影响,需要各方面的共同努力,既要采取适当的措施防止人民币的大幅度波动以减轻其对我国进出口贸易的不利影响,又要充分利用人民币的小幅度升值对我国外贸发展的促进作用,如通过控制外汇储备过度增长、调整我国的贸易战略及优化产业结构等为人民币进一步的升值减压,避免大幅度的汇率波动带来的不良后果.
Although the RMB appreciation on China's economic development in the short term there will be some of the adverse effects of the appreciation of the renminbi, the short term will increase equipment and raw materials import, trade deficit, but in the long run, is beneficial to improving the Export Department of economic efficiency, conducive to promoting structural adjustment, improve the export competition ability, at the same time, the RMB appreciation can reduce imports cost, promote domestic enterprises to import foreign advanced equipment, technology and so on, which will be helpful for domestic enterprises to upgrade, but also help to improve the efficiency of domestic enterprises, will eventually reverse the trade deficit, so as to improve our country's balance of trade. Effective elimination of RMB appreciation on China's import and export trade adverse effects, need each respect joint efforts, both to take appropriate measures to prevent the fluctuations of RMB to reduce its impact on China's import and export trade of adverse effects, but also make full use of the small magnitude of appreciation on China's foreign trade development, such as by controlling the excessive growth of foreign exchange reserve, adjustment of China s trade strategy and industrial structure optimization for further renminbi appreciation pressure, avoid substantial fluctuations in the exchange rate of the adverse consequences.
Because of foreign trade exports and imports are to be settled in US dollars, so counterpart enterprises is a very big impact: mainly in the following points: 1 as a result of the yuan and the dollar, cause export prices low, profits, to the domestic export enterprises caused by the decline in the profitability of 2 international competitiveness has declined. 3 companies in the domestic production and operation costs will increase, so, the depreciation of the dollar and the RMB appreciation, one can imagine, export enterprises situation, however, the cost of imports will be reduced, in favour of imports.
虽然人民币升值对我国经济发展短期内会有一些不利影响,人民币升值短期内会增加设备和原材料的进口,扩大贸易逆差,但从长期来看,有利于提高出口部门的经济效率,有利于促进结构调整,提高出口竞争能力,同时人民币升值可以降低进口成本,促进国内企业进口国外先进的设备、技术等,这将有利于国内企业进行升级改造,也有助于提高国内企业的效率,最终会扭转贸易逆差,从而改善我国的贸易收支.有效消除人民币升值对我国进出口贸易的不利影响,需要各方面的共同努力,既要采取适当的措施防止人民币的大幅度波动以减轻其对我国进出口贸易的不利影响,又要充分利用人民币的小幅度升值对我国外贸发展的促进作用,如通过控制外汇储备过度增长、调整我国的贸易战略及优化产业结构等为人民币进一步的升值减压,避免大幅度的汇率波动带来的不良后果.
Although the RMB appreciation on China's economic development in the short term there will be some of the adverse effects of the appreciation of the renminbi, the short term will increase equipment and raw materials import, trade deficit, but in the long run, is beneficial to improving the Export Department of economic efficiency, conducive to promoting structural adjustment, improve the export competition ability, at the same time, the RMB appreciation can reduce imports cost, promote domestic enterprises to import foreign advanced equipment, technology and so on, which will be helpful for domestic enterprises to upgrade, but also help to improve the efficiency of domestic enterprises, will eventually reverse the trade deficit, so as to improve our country's balance of trade. Effective elimination of RMB appreciation on China's import and export trade adverse effects, need each respect joint efforts, both to take appropriate measures to prevent the fluctuations of RMB to reduce its impact on China's import and export trade of adverse effects, but also make full use of the small magnitude of appreciation on China's foreign trade development, such as by controlling the excessive growth of foreign exchange reserve, adjustment of China s trade strategy and industrial structure optimization for further renminbi appreciation pressure, avoid substantial fluctuations in the exchange rate of the adverse consequences.
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