with; without 含义、用法区别,最好能举例说明.

with; without 含义、用法区别,最好能举例说明.

with
KK: []
DJ: []
prep.
1. 与...一起,偕同,和...
She lives with her son.
她和儿子住在一起.
2. 带着...;有...的
The girl with long hair is my classmate.
长头发的女孩是我同学.
3. 以(手段、材料),用(工具)
My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭.
4. 符合,一致
5. 在...一边,赞成
We are with you there.
在那一点上我们站在你这一边.
6. 跟...,反对
The Allied Forces fought with Germany.
盟军跟德国交战.
7. 顺...方向,跟...一起
8. 加上,包括...在内
His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars.
他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元.
9. 随着,对应
An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide.
彼得是个有主见的人,从不随大流.
10. 在...身边,在...身上
He had a gun with him.
他带了枪.
I have no money with me.
我身边没有钱.
11. 与...(相比)
12. 跟...(分手)
I parted with my brother in Paris.
我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手.
13. 尽管有
With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart.
尽管遭受种种挫折,他没有丧失信心.
14. 由于,因为
They were wild with joy.
他们欣喜若狂.
15. (与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈的愿望)
Down with fascism!
打倒法西斯主义!
经典例句:
A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
人笨怨刀钝.
A birbe will enter without knocking.
贿赂毋须敲门而入.
A dog will not howl if you beat him with a bone.
肉骨头打狗,狗不叫.
A generation without a cause in its youth has no legacy in its old age.
一代人如年轻时没有事业,老了就不会有遗产可以传下去.
A good man terminates a friendship with out rancour.
君子绝交不记仇.
A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.
伟大的诗篇犹如永远流出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉.
A handsaw is a good thing,but not to shave with.
手锯再好也不能用来剃胡须.
A king without learning is but a crowned ass.
无知的国王不过是一头戴着王冠的驴.
A maiden with many wooers often chooses the worst.
求婚者多的少女往往选中最差的郎君.
A man may have a just esteem of himself without being proud.
一个人虽对自己有恰当的尊敬,也无需骄傲.
A man usually falls in love with the woman who asks the kind of questions he is able to answer.
男人往往会爱上向他提出问题,而他又能回答得出的女人.
A man without a smiling face must not open a shop.
没有笑脸的人不能开店.
A man without knowledge is like a house without a foundation.
人没有知识犹如房子没有地基.
A mill cannot grind with the water that is past.
磨轮不能用已经流走的水来转动.
A pessimist? That's a person who has been intimately acquainted with an optimist.
悲观主义者吗?那是曾和乐观主义者过从甚密的人.
A poet is , before anything else, a person who is passionately in love with language.
一个诗人,首先应当是一个非常热爱语言的人.
A snob has to spend so much time being a snob that he has little time left to meddle with you.
势利的人要在势利上花许多时间,不会剩许多时间来管你的闲事.
All is well with him who is beloved of his neighbours.
邻里和气,万事如意.
All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right.
做一切事都应尽力而为,半途而废永远不行.
An educated man is not necessarily a learned man or a university man,but a man with certain subtle spiritual qualities which make him calm in adversity, happy when alone, just in his dealings,rational and sane in all the affairs of life
有教养的人不一定有学问,也不一定上过大学,而是具有一种微妙的气质的人,他处逆境能镇定,虽孤独也快乐,待人公正,处世稳健明理.
An irritable man is like a hedgehog rolled up the wrong way, tormenting himself with his own prickles.
易怒的人象一只反过来蜷缩的刺猬,用自己的刺折磨自己.
Anger begins with folly, and ends in repentance.
愤怒以愚蠢开始,以后悔告终.
Anger is seldom without an argument, but seldom with a good one.
生气很少没有理由,不过很少有一个很好的理由.
As land is improved by sowing it with various seeds, so is the mind by exercising it with different studies.
土壤因播种不同的种籽而改良,智力用各科的学习来提高.
Bear with evil,and expect good.
坏事要忍,好事要等.
Before you make a friend eat a bushel of salt with him.
交友前先和他共吃一蒲式耳盐. /不深知,不结交.
Better a fortune in a wife than with a wife.
娶个富家女不如讨个巧媳妇.
Better master one than engage with ten.
十事半通,不如一事精通.
Better to read little with thought than much with levity and quickness.
读书与其多而草率,不如少而精研.
Better without gold than without friends.
宁可没有金钱,不可没有朋友.
Beware the flatterer:he feeds you with an empty spoon./ He who gives fair words feeds you with an empty spoon.
提防谄媚者:他用空匙喂你.
Capacity without education is pitiful; education without capacity is throw away.
有才干缺教育令人可惜; 有教育缺才干被人抛弃.
Chance is a word void of sense; nothing can exist without a cause.
机会是个没有意义的词;任何事物都不会无缘无故地存在.
Co-operation is doing with a smile what you have to do anyhow.
所谓合作,就是面带笑容去做非做不可的事.
Comrade Bethune's spirit, his utter devotion to others without any thought of self,was shown in his boundless sense of responsibility in his work and his boundless warm-heartedness towards all comrades and the people.
白求恩同志毫不利已专门利人的精神,表现在他对工作的极端负责任,对同志对人民的极端热忱.
Courage without conscience is a wild beast.
不计道德的勇敢与野兽无异.
Deal with a man as he deals with you. / Pay a person back in his own coin.
以其人之道,还治其人之身.
Death is the privilege of human nature, and life without it were not our taking.
死亡是人类天然的特权,没有死的生非人类所能有.
Don't deck yourself up with fine clothes, but enrich your mind with profound knowledge.
不要用衣服装饰躯壳,而要用智慧丰富头脑.
Don't run with the hare and hunt with the hounds.
不要既陪野兔奔跑,又随猎狗追捕.
Don't throw out the baby with the bath water.
不要将小孩与洗澡水一起倒掉.
Eat at pleasure,drink with measure.
随意吃饭,适度饮酒.
Egotists do not see the world with themselves in it,but see themselves with the world around them.
自高自大的人看到的不是自己存在于这个世界上,而是世界围绕着他们而存在..
Envy may dissatisfy us with our lot.
嫉妒可使我们对自己的命运不满意.
Experience without learning is better than learning without experience.
有经验而无学问,胜过有学问无而经验.
Face the fearful with no fears, and its fearfulness dissapears.
见怪不怪,其怪自败.
Fall not out with a friend for a trifle.
别为小事与朋友争吵.
False with one can be false with two.
能对一个人虚伪,就能对两个人奸诈.
Falsehood like a nettle stings those who meddle with it.
谎言似荨麻,谁玩谁被扎.
For a modest man,achievements serve as a vaulting-pole, with which he surmounts a new height in his future endeavour; for a conceited man,achievements serve as a slide,along which he falls far behind in his self-complancency.
成绩——是谦虚者的撑杆,促使他在新的努力中,跃进更高的境界. 成绩——是骄傲者的滑梯,使他在沾沾自喜中,跌倒到最后面.
Friends tie their purses with a cobweb thread.
朋友之间,不应扎紧钱袋.
From a choleric man withdraw a little; form him that says nothing,for ever.
同易动气的人离远点；同不开口的人别打交道.
Give me a child for the first seven years and you may do what you like with him afterwards.
让我把小孩带到七岁,以后随你怎么都可以.
以上结果来自: http://idict.cn