he is bothered by an article he is reading in the morning ne

he is bothered by an article he is reading in the morning newspaper.这里为什么用介词by?
The old library building on Chestnut Street,which has been vacant for over a year now,was supposed to be made into a community center to serve the senior citizens as well as the younger people of Riverdale.which has been...是定语从句吗?was supposed到底算表语还是被动语态,有没有虚拟语气?
He lives alone and depends on places like a community center to be with people——people his own age.like a community center是状语吗?people his own age结构没看懂?
Cola coming up.这里Cola和coming up算并列关系吗?
I really appreciate you coming over to help me with my math.这里的coming算分词还是动名词?
You think I can just skip it now and get to it at college?这里just在句子里要怎么翻译?还有get to 为什么不是get it?
This is Alexandra Pappas,and this is my grandson Robbie,whom I think you've met once or twice before.这里whom先行词是谁?为什么要用逗号逗开?
Don't let us keep you from your math tutoring.这句话you感觉好累赘 别让我们妨碍你们你们的数学辅导.
Come on out to the patio.We'll talk about it out there.这里come on out是什么结构?out there都是状语吗?

1he is bothered by an article he is reading in the morning newspaper.这里应该用介词by.因为主动语态是 an article bothers him
2The old library building on Chestnut Street,which has been vacant for over a year now,was supposed to be made into a community center to serve the senior citizens as well as the younger people of Riverdale.which has been...which是引导的非限制性定语从句
was supposed一般看作系表结构 ,如果后面跟不定式可以是虚拟语气
be supposed to :PHR-MODAL\x09(按计划或期望)应当,应该,须 If you say that something is supposed tohappen,you mean that it is planned or expected.Sometimes this use suggests that the thing does not really happen in this way.
如He produced a handwritten list of nine men he was supposed to kill...
他拿出了一份手写的名单,上面列有 9 个他应该要杀死的人.
Public spending is supposed to fall,not rise,in the next few years.
在接下来的几年里,政府开支应该会下降,而不是上升.
3He lives alone and depends on places like a community center to be with people——people his own age.
like a community center是定语
people his own age是同位语 解释前面people,其中his own age前承前省略了like.
4Cola coming up.这里Cola和coming up是主谓关系,也就是Cola是coming up的逻辑主语
5I really appreciate you coming over to help me with my math.这里的coming是动名词 因为是宾语you coming可以看做动名词的复合结构.=your coming
6You think I can just skip it now and get to it at college?
这里just在句子里可以翻译成 就.只.仅仅
你认为我可以现在就把数学跳过去,到上了大学再认真学它.
get to it意思是reach it.完成.实现 这个目标.
get to 意思是 reach a goal与get意思
前者意思抽象
6This is Alexandra Pappas,and this is my grandson Robbie,whom I think you've met once or twice before.这里whom先行词是grandson Robbie
因为是非限制定从 所以要用逗号逗开
如果不用逗号逗开是限制性定从,意思有别.言外之意my grandson 有很多
7Don't let us keep you from your math tutoring.这句话you是宾语 不可少,别让我们妨妨碍你们的数学辅导.
你说的多余 是翻译问题
8Come on out to the patio.We'll talk about it out there.这里come on out是祈使句其中on 和out 都是副词 都是状语
out there都是状语
再问： 3.people his own age是同位语 解释前面people，其中his own age前承前省略了like。
好像和前面like a community center都是定语吧？

4.Cola和coming up是主谓关系，Cola不是应该被拿来吗，应该被动？
再答： 3.people his own age是同位语 解释前面people，其中his own age前承前省略了like。
like 介词短语作定语修饰people。我说的是people（ like） his own age是破折号前people的同位语
4.Cola和coming up是主谓关系，come是不及物动词没有被动关系
如果翻译成Cola被拿来，那也是翻译问题。
再问： places like a community center.和people like his own age.像社区中心一样的地方和像他年纪的人。为什么前面一种是定语后面一种是同位语，我还是没搞明白。
再答： He lives alone and depends on places like a community center to be with people——people his own age.

like a community center是定语 修饰places
people （like ）his own age. 整个是同位语 说明破折号前面的people
其中（like ）his own age是定语 修饰破折号后的people