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英语翻译国际经济的环境.①国际间资金的流动,通过改变我国的资金供给量影响我国的利率水平;②我国的利率水平还要受国际间商品

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:神马作文网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/09/26 01:21:19
英语翻译
国际经济的环境.①国际间资金的流动,通过改变我国的资金供给量影响我国的利率水平;②我国的利率水平还要受国际间商品竞争的影响;③我国的利率水平,还受国家的外汇储备量的多少和利用外资政策的影响.
资金的供求状况.在平均利润率既定时,利息率的变动则取决于平均利润分割为利息与企业利润的比例.而这个比例是由借贷资本的供求双方通过竞争确定的.一般地,当借贷资本供不应求时,借贷双方的竞争结果将促进利率上升;相反,当借贷资本供过于求时,竞争的结果必然导致利率下降.在我国市场经济条件下,由于作为金融市场上的商品的“价格”——利率,与其他商品的价格一样受供求规律的制约,因而资金的供求状况对利率水平的高低仍然有决定性作用.
英语翻译国际经济的环境.①国际间资金的流动,通过改变我国的资金供给量影响我国的利率水平;②我国的利率水平还要受国际间商品
International economic environment.① international capital flows,affecting domestic interest rates by changing our country's money supply.; ② the level of interest rates in our country also has something to do with the international impact of commodity competition; ③ China's interest rate level is also connected with the country's foreign exchange reserves the amount of and the use of foreign policy.
Capital supply and demand situation.when the average profit margin set ,the interest rate changes will depend on the average profit for the division of interest and the proportion of corporate profits.The ratio of loan capital from both the supply and demand determined through competition.
In general,when the loan capital are in short supply,both lenders and borrowers to promote the competition results will promote rise of interest rates; On the contrary,when an over-supply of loan capital appears,the result of competition will inevitably lead to a decline of interest rates.
In China,under market economy conditions,because as a financial commodity in the market "price" - interest rates,like other commodity prices which are affected by the same law of supply and demand constraints,thus the supply and demand conditions on the funding level of interest rates still play a decisive role.