英语中句子的构成（成分）和从句,并列句

英语中句子的构成（成分）和从句,并列句
列举要详细,且一目了然,要举例子!
我开学上初三,请大家给我学英语的建议!
从句有哪几种啊！

英语5大基本句型:
1.主谓----动词为不及物动词
I will leave.
2.主谓宾----宾语是动作的承受者
I love you.I did my homework.
3.主谓宾宾补----宾补是补充说明宾语的状态.
I have my hair cut.my hair 为宾语; cut 补充说明宾语hair的状态
I found it difficult.it 为宾语; difficult 补充说明宾语it的情况
4.主谓双宾----人作间接宾语,物作直接宾语
Tom borrow me a book.
I give a present to Tom.
5.主系表----表语一般由形容词或名词充当.
I am a student.我是一名学生.
The leaves turn green.叶子变绿.
常见的系动词有 be(am,are,is),turn,go,become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run,keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,feel,smell,sound,taste等.
简单句:句子中只有一个主谓结构
I will go to the park.
复合句:句子中不只有一个主谓结构(两个或以上),其中一个(或更多的)主谓结构充当句子的某一(些)成分.其中,充当句子成分的主谓结构称为从句,常由从属连词引出.
I will go to the park where I have never been to before.
并列句:用逗号隔开或由连词连接的两个或以上的简单句(常见连词:and,but,then)
I will go to the park and visit it.
从句有定语从句(分限制性定从和非限制性定从),名词从句(分主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句),状语从句(分时间状从,地点状从,原因状从,目的状从,结果状从,条件状从,方式状从,让步状从和比较状从)
●形容词性从从句---定语从句:
1.限制性定语从句:(翻译时常译为前置定语)
Have you found the book (that) you want?"你找到想要的书了吗?"
(that)you want 修饰先行词the book
2.非限制性定语从句:(起补充说明作用,常用逗号分开,翻译时常译为并列的分句)
This note was left by John,who was here a moment ago.
"这条子是约翰留的,他刚才来过这儿."
●名词性从句:
1.主语从句 What he wants is a book.is 前面的主谓结构在整个句子中充当主语."他所需要的是一本书."
2.宾语从句 I think (that) you are right.that后面的主谓结构在整个句子充当think的宾语."我认为你是对的."
3.表语从句 This is why we put off the meeting.why引导的是表语从句,在整个句子中充当表语."这就是我们推迟会议的原因."
4.同位语从句:跟在一个名词后,对其作出进一步的解释
The news that they won the match is true.
that they won the match是补充说明the news的内容,这一部分是同位语从句.
●副词性从句---状语从句:
1.时间状从 I will tell him when he comes back."他回来时我就告诉他."
2.地点状从 There are plenty of sheep where I live."我住的地方很多羊."
3.原因状从 I do ti because I like it."因为我喜欢我才干."
4.目的状从 He got up early so that/in order to he could catch the bus."他早早起床,以便能赶上公车."
5.结果状从 He spoke so fast that I can't follow him."他讲得太快,我跟不上"
6.条件状从 If you will go,please tell me."如果你愿意去的话,请告诉我."
7.方式状从 I work as others do."我像别人那样工作."
8.让步状从 He didn't stop working although he was ill."虽然他病了,但未停止工作."
9.比较状从 He runs fast than you (do)."他跑得比你快."
本人认为中学阶段还是语法为主,定语从句和名词性从句都是重点.
如有任何疑问,可以加我