偶明天月考a little,little,a few,few的用法,并写出例句
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偶明天月考
a little,little,a few,few的用法,并写出例句
a little,little,a few,few的用法,并写出例句
few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:
few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;
a few表示有肯定意思,有几个.例如:
He has few friends here,he feels lonely.
他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞.
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋.
little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有.
a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿.例如:
There is little ink in my bottle,can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?
[考考你]
1.My father has many books,but he has_____ English books.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few Answer
2.The twins can speak only ___ French.
A.a few B.few C.little D.a little Answer
[辩析]
1.few 与 little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词.具体区别:
(1) few 后面跟复数可数名词.e.g.few books few students
(2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词.e.g.little water little food
e.g.He has few friends.他没有几个朋友.
They has little money.他们没有什麽钱
2.a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思,指“有一点,有一些”.具体区别:
(1) a few 后加可数名词复数
(2)a little 后加不可数名词单数.
e.g.I'm going to buy a few bananas.
I can speak only a little Chinese.
3.a little 与 little 也可以用作副词,表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”
e.g.----Can you speak English?
----Yes,but only a little.
This book is a little more difficult than that one.
( 可修饰形容词比较级)
She slept little last night.昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉.
再问: 那alone和lonely的区别是虾米呢?
再答: alone /lonely 这两个词看上去很相似,实际上意思是不同的。 alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后,表示“仅仅”、“只有”,可作形容词。例如: He was alone in the house. 他独自一人在屋子里。 I’m not alone in this opinion. 不只是我一人有这种想法。 He alone knew about this. 只有他一个人知道这事。 另外,alone 可用作副词,表示“独自地”、“单独地”。例如: The boy can do it alone. 这男孩能单独做这事。 My sister lives alone. 我姐姐只身独居。 lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。例如: He felt very lonely when he left his family. 当他离开家后,他感到非常孤独。 I was alone,but not lonely. 我虽单独一人,但是并不寂寞。 注意,lonely 有时也可作定语,一般只修饰表示地点的名词,如a lonely village一个偏僻的村庄.
few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;
a few表示有肯定意思,有几个.例如:
He has few friends here,he feels lonely.
他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞.
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋.
little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有.
a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿.例如:
There is little ink in my bottle,can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?
[考考你]
1.My father has many books,but he has_____ English books.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few Answer
2.The twins can speak only ___ French.
A.a few B.few C.little D.a little Answer
[辩析]
1.few 与 little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词.具体区别:
(1) few 后面跟复数可数名词.e.g.few books few students
(2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词.e.g.little water little food
e.g.He has few friends.他没有几个朋友.
They has little money.他们没有什麽钱
2.a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思,指“有一点,有一些”.具体区别:
(1) a few 后加可数名词复数
(2)a little 后加不可数名词单数.
e.g.I'm going to buy a few bananas.
I can speak only a little Chinese.
3.a little 与 little 也可以用作副词,表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”
e.g.----Can you speak English?
----Yes,but only a little.
This book is a little more difficult than that one.
( 可修饰形容词比较级)
She slept little last night.昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉.
再问: 那alone和lonely的区别是虾米呢?
再答: alone /lonely 这两个词看上去很相似,实际上意思是不同的。 alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后,表示“仅仅”、“只有”,可作形容词。例如: He was alone in the house. 他独自一人在屋子里。 I’m not alone in this opinion. 不只是我一人有这种想法。 He alone knew about this. 只有他一个人知道这事。 另外,alone 可用作副词,表示“独自地”、“单独地”。例如: The boy can do it alone. 这男孩能单独做这事。 My sister lives alone. 我姐姐只身独居。 lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。例如: He felt very lonely when he left his family. 当他离开家后,他感到非常孤独。 I was alone,but not lonely. 我虽单独一人,但是并不寂寞。 注意,lonely 有时也可作定语,一般只修饰表示地点的名词,如a lonely village一个偏僻的村庄.
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