There are many wonderful sights in Beijing,___(包括)the Great
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There are many wonderful sights in Beijing,___(包括)the Great Wall ,the Summer Palace and so on.
中间填including.为什么不填include?
中间填including.为什么不填include?
There are many wonderful sights in Beijing,_including__(包括)the Great Wall ,the Summer Palace and so on.原句子:北京有许多漂亮的景观,包括长城、颐和园等等.其中 There are表示某处有某人/某物.但是including在这个句子中是介词.在这句话中就是介词用法.(include是动词,包括,)
与此相同的句子,新目标英语九年级学生课本p54也是这个用法:介词作用.
For example,it has some fantastic sights,including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral,one of the most famous churches in the world.例如,它(巴黎)有些迷人的景观,包括埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院:世界最著名的教堂之一.
句子已经有了动词has作谓语,通常人们就会把including当非谓语形式来考虑、分析.
又因为词尾+ing形式就误认为是现在分词用法,其实是介词用法.
当然include,有现在分词/动名词形式:including,也有过去式/过去分词形式:included.
英语中当一个动词+ing就变成介词,这是极少见的现象.就把它当作一个特例记住吧.
另外,说明一下:学习语言不能机械记忆语法规则,有时语法规在生活中会失效,那么我们就要从其他方面来考虑问题,比如词性,有些英语单词就有多种词性,比如、use 动词:使用,名词:用途;clean动词: 搽干净,形容词:清洁的;tidy动词:弄干净/弄整洁,形容词:整洁的;等等等等,太多了不能完全举例出来.因此,具体表现要根据语言环境来确定,不能千篇一律的硬套英语语法,否则,语言就显得太呆板了.
希望对你学习有帮助.
与此相同的句子,新目标英语九年级学生课本p54也是这个用法:介词作用.
For example,it has some fantastic sights,including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral,one of the most famous churches in the world.例如,它(巴黎)有些迷人的景观,包括埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院:世界最著名的教堂之一.
句子已经有了动词has作谓语,通常人们就会把including当非谓语形式来考虑、分析.
又因为词尾+ing形式就误认为是现在分词用法,其实是介词用法.
当然include,有现在分词/动名词形式:including,也有过去式/过去分词形式:included.
英语中当一个动词+ing就变成介词,这是极少见的现象.就把它当作一个特例记住吧.
另外,说明一下:学习语言不能机械记忆语法规则,有时语法规在生活中会失效,那么我们就要从其他方面来考虑问题,比如词性,有些英语单词就有多种词性,比如、use 动词:使用,名词:用途;clean动词: 搽干净,形容词:清洁的;tidy动词:弄干净/弄整洁,形容词:整洁的;等等等等,太多了不能完全举例出来.因此,具体表现要根据语言环境来确定,不能千篇一律的硬套英语语法,否则,语言就显得太呆板了.
希望对你学习有帮助.
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