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怎样区分谓语动词和非谓语性动词

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怎样区分谓语动词和非谓语性动词
怎样区分谓语动词和非谓语性动词
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语.Miss Mary teaches us English.玛丽教我们英语.(teaches 动词作谓语) Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话.(to have a talk.不定式作状语) 2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制.Larke likes the pop music.拉克喜欢流行音乐.(动词用单数第三人称形式) Larke has nothing to do today.拉克今天没什么事要做.(do 用原形) 非谓语动词的特征:1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词,后面须跟宾语.Studying English is my favorite.学习英语是我的爱好.(studying 后跟宾语) To help him is my duty.帮助他是我的责任.(help 后跟宾语) 2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语.Working under such a condition is terrible.在这样的环境下工作太可怕了.(under such a condition 是 working 的状语) It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了.(for him 作不定式的逻辑主语) 3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化.I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.对不起让你久等了.(to have kept...是不定式的完成形式) Seen from the mountain,the city looks much more beautiful.从山上看,这座城市美丽多了.(Seen from...是分词的被动形式) 4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用.Our coming made him happy.我们的到来使他很高兴.(coming 起名词作用) There are two big swimming pools here.这儿有两个大型游泳池.(swimming 起形容词作用)