suffer与sustain的区别,可否互换

来源：学生作业帮编辑：神马作文网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/11/11 04:47:16

sustain [sə'stein]
[中文释义]
-sustain(及物动词)
1.支撑,支持.
2.补养；维持；加强,鼓舞；使…持续；养(家).
3.遭受；忍受,忍耐.
4.证明,证实；(法庭等)确认,承认,认可；准许.
5.能胜任；能扮演(角色),善于表演(性格).
food sufficient to sustain life 足够维持生活的食物.
sustain a defeat 吃败仗；受挫折.
sustain an injury 负伤.
sustain a great loss 蒙受重大损失.
sustain comparison with another 能和别人相比而无逊色.
suffer
(past and past participle suf·fered ,present participle suf·fer·ing ,3rd person present singular suf·fers )
[中文释义]
-suffer(及物动词)
1.遭受,蒙受；经受；体验到(痛苦等).
2.〔常与否定词连用〕忍受,忍耐,忍住.
3.宽恕,原谅；允许,容忍,听任.
suffer a loss 遭受损失.
suffer death 死.
suffer punishments 受罚.
I will not suffer such conduct.我不能容忍这种行为.
She could not suffer criticism.她受不了批评.
-suffer(不及物动词)
1.受苦.
2.受害,受损失,吃亏.
3.(因某事而)受罚 (for).
4.患病 (from).
We all have to suffer at some time in our lives.在我们一生中都免不了有受苦的时候.
Our work will suffer greatly if we are careless.我们如不小心,工作就会受到很大损失.
He will suffer for his folly.他会因自己的蠢行而受到惩罚.

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