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跪求一篇关于产品质量管理的英文文献!

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跪求一篇关于产品质量管理的英文文献!
跪求一篇关于产品质量管理的英文文献!
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第一篇:谈产品质量管理On product quality management and improvement
[Abstract] modern society, the quality of mechanical products is particularly important here for the quality of products, as well as measures to improve the management of the program was discussed.
[Key words] product quality management to improve the quality of
I. Overview
And improve the quality of the sound system and maintain its effective operation of the fundamental purpose is to improve the quality of management and the quality of products, improving economic efficiency, reduce waste and maximize meet the needs of users. To achieve this goal, one of the main ways and means is to carry out continuous quality improvement, including its quality system and improve the product quality improvements. This article talk about the product quality control measures and improved.
Second, product quality control measures
(A) customer requirements
In accordance with ISO9000-2000, in the eight quality management principles, the first principle of "customer-focus of attention." The requirements of customers, including product features, performance requirements, the current and future needs are to be taken into account. To meet the requirements of customers, products will have a true sense of quality.
(B) regulations
Product development and manufacturing, first of all, it should be noted that the "safety". It is to protect the safety of production, workers and the safety of state property security, the prevention of major accidents and regulations. In addition, countries should also pay attention to environmental protection laws and regulations on the product.
(C) standards
Product development and manufacturing must follow the national standard, the provisions of the subject by the national testing agencies authorized by the check only after the production and sale of investment.
(D) specific standard products of control
Comply with the People's Republic of China Standardization Law, in the absence of a specific product or industry standards for national standards, the development of enterprises should be the standard. The standards must be reported to local enterprises standardized administrative departments for the record. Standard products are product design, development, production, the basis for acceptance. Product standards, taking full account of customer requirements, regulations and safety standards on the basis of the technology should also be given to the advanced nature of economic rationality and the protection of the environment.
(E) control of product design
Control of product design, including design input, design output and design review, design verification, to confirm the design and design to improve control. ① designed to control the importation, which is based on standard products based on the formation of the document. Design is the importation of products that meet customers, laws and regulations required by the root, it should review the design input, and there is a written record. Design and Design ② output control assessment, design output is the product of design drawings. Design of output assessment should be carried out. Assessment of its compliance with the standards, advanced technology, economy, technology and standardization. Accreditation should have a written record. Design output should be approved before publication. ③ design verification control products in the formation of the appropriate phase of the implementation of the verification to prove that the input and design compliance. ④ confirmed that the design control, to verify the records and running to prove that the product is expected to meet the requirements. ⑤ sent to the national mandate for the inspection agency review. ⑥ to change the design of control, either from outside or within the requirements changes should be authorized to carry out the assessment and approval before the implementation of change.
(F) raw materials, quality control
① suppliers selected by the Ministry of Technology, Engineering, procurement department, QC 4 responsible for the supply of test makers, the assessment confirmed that point. ② suppliers must have a quality assurance system, supply capacity, to deal with complaints and service capabilities in order to be included in the assessment of suppliers. ③ through the assessment of the use of qualified suppliers to send samples, a small number of trial, low-volume trial, the bulk of the trial all qualified and have the capacity to supply over the conditions of manufacturers in order to be included in the procurement unit fixed. ④ raw materials into the plant QC must be in strict accordance with the procurement of raw materials and a list of technical standards for testing and inspection records storage in order to eliminate sub-standard storage of raw materials, into the production line. ⑤ raw materials to achieve reasonable, in the right place, clearly marked. Compliance with the principle of FIFO, to prevent the stock too long and degenerate. ⑥ ensure a well-ventilated warehouse, and at any time to monitor the storage temperature and humidity control, and so allowed.
(Vii) the production process of quality control
① control document processing technology, where the technology is right or not affect the quality of the product should be formulated to guide the operation of the book. Workers should be able to access the files. ② control officers, who devoted a special process to be involved in the operation, the operator should be trained by the successful test, post card holders post operation. Equipment control ③ equipment, production enterprises in the manufacturing process, equipment plays a huge role, is related to product quality control and management of the key. Management control of the good or bad is directly related to product quality and improving the quality. Production of all equipment used in the need for strict control device to control the use of the main points is a reasonable, well-maintained, regular inspection, maintenance time and, if necessary, and should adjust its determination of mechanical ability, so that the mechanical ability to be able to meet the quality of the process. ④ control over the quality of work, quality of work is good or bad, is to ensure that the key to the quality of products. ⑤ process control, process control, including: in line with the requirements of the processing equipment; equipped with the necessary testing and inspection equipment; strict disciplinary process, not stop the process according to the paper's operation; rigorous process between order to test and record; failure Pieces can not be order, and strictly isolated.
(H) quality control
① inspection process control, strict manufacturing processes to each of the inspection process, and to make records, logo and, if necessary, can be traced back. ② control product testing, product development patterns should be tested. Test type of qualified products, in the form of the life test, not an exceptional circumstance, only to test plant. ③ control of the factory test (C8), the factory inspection must be carried out after the completion of the inspection process. Factory inspection can be successful accounting, warehousing. Those who fail tests should be quarantined pending. To accept concessions, the customer should be signed and to inform the relevant parties.
(I) storage products quality control
Storage products to ensure good ventilation, temperature and humidity control to allow. Neatly stacked products. Storage products in strict accordance with the principle of FIFO, put an end to long storage time, the impact on the quality of products. Product packaging must comply with the requirements of transport.
Third, improve the quality of management
(A) clear objectives and requirements
To the relevant departments and personnel are involved in the process of improving the quality of preparation, we should first determine the quality improvement projects and goals, identify activities to improve the quality of the background and analysis of the current situation and the possibility to achieve in order to clear their needs, scope and , Before the implementation of quality improvement. As a result, on the need to improve the quality of the products for analysis.
For example, a product from design shape after the second groups have produced in the production process more quality, product reliability is not high level, and long production cycle. After the delivery of users, more user responses, mainly in the stability of the product for shorter working hours, that is, the low level of reliability (MTBF only a few dozen hours). In less than a year, three times in a row to send dozens of technicians for on-site technical services to users and equipment maintenance, economic losses are considerable. To this end, the leadership of the unit, with the support of departments in the quality of technology, production and other departments concerned, the user response on the product quality and production problems that exist and the emergence of serious quality problems, identify the main problems and reasons, A clear improvement projects, and part of the goal and requirements.
(B) the development of plans and measures to improve
According to the need to improve the project, location and the objectives and requirements of the development of plans and measures to improve and implement, the deadline to complete. If (1) by the head of product re-establishment of "quality assurance framework", further defined the production process and quality control requirements. Stresses on the use of local components of the sophisticated screening; Denso Denso to strictly enforce quality control procedures; debugger to debug the implementation of strict quality control procedures, and must do a good job in the process of debugging records; End debugging stand-alone machine to submit joint trial before the Environmental Stress Screening, and so on. (2) to improve the development of the project to improve the implementation of the program and organize experts to carry out the assessment on the implementation of the program, the assessment can be after the passage of the implementation of the organization. (3) manufacturing process technology strict discipline to further strengthen the management and control procedures. In the manufacturing sector to carry out the quality of competition Denso, Denso million welding points, error-free competition and ensure the quality of Denso products. (4) because of some quality problems due to improper use caused, in product improvement should be based on the user's situation to strengthen the operation of the user's use of technical training. In the delivery of the product users, for users to operate the use of technical training, focusing on product features, principles, methods of operation in order to reduce the use of improper operation caused by quality problems.
(C) of the plans and measures to improve the supervision and inspection
In order to improve the planning and implementation of effective measures, the quality of the sector should be strengthened to monitor the quality of the production process and quality inspection, according to the improvement plan, targeted to do a good job in improving the quality of the process and the implementation of the measures of supervision and inspection.
(D) the results of treatment
Quality inspection departments will be timely feedback to the production sector, work on improving the process of debugging or inadequate measures, the inspection process, the quality of the sector in the production sector organizations, such as technicians for analysis to determine whether they are "common" failure , And if so, to improve the development of plans and programs continue to improve.