英语虚拟问题He looks as if he had been ill for long.虚拟语气定义是说动作或状态不

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英语虚拟问题
He looks as if he had been ill for long.虚拟语气定义是说动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,是说话人主观愿望等.在这句中,难道是表示“他实际没有生病,但外表看起来是生病的”但说这句话的人怎么知道实际是病没病呢?

一、关于虚拟
虚拟语气大体分为四种：
1）用于条件主从复合句的虚拟,（体现虚拟的谓语动词略）；
2）用于名词从句的愿望虚拟,谓语动词用 (should) do 体现；
3）用于so that,in order that 引导的目的状语从句的虚拟,谓语动词用 can/could do,nay/might do 体现；
4）用于口号、标语、祷告、箴言表示个人意愿的虚拟,谓语动词用动词原形体现.
二、对“说这句话的人怎么知道实际是病没病呢”的答复
一个句子是否是虚拟语气,从句子中的谓语动词就可以分辨出来,比如 He looks as if he had been ill for long,从句中的 had been ill 就已经告诉你这是对过去情况的虚拟.也可能这个人萎靡不振,或许弱不经风,甚至满面病容,但是据对不是生病.既然判断出来是虚拟,那就是表示与事实相反,也就是生病不是真的,这一点听话的人或读者都会心领神会.
每个人说话都是有针对性的,既然他会说出 as if he had been ill for long,就一定会知道对方是否生病,不可能信口雌黄.反过来说,他要是不知道对方是否生病,就不会说出这种“不负责任的话”了,那叫造谣生事.

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