神马作文网1.什么状语修饰全句,什么状语修饰谓语.能举下例子吗
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1.什么状语修饰全句,什么状语修饰谓语.能举下例子吗
像目的状语,条件状语,伴随状语从句等等的从句能修饰全句吗,或者修饰谓语,不然我还是有些不清楚,希望得到帮助,感激不尽~
目的状语,比如：In order to catch the first bus,I got up very early.
原因状语：I was late because I got up late
方式状语：He goes over his lessons by reading the text.
伴随情况状语：He drives his car,listening to music
以上的状语从句时看做修饰全局还是修饰谓语动词的,还是可以看做同时可以修饰?
像目的状语,条件状语,伴随状语从句等等的从句能修饰全句吗,或者修饰谓语,不然我还是有些不清楚,希望得到帮助,感激不尽~
目的状语,比如：In order to catch the first bus,I got up very early.
原因状语：I was late because I got up late
方式状语：He goes over his lessons by reading the text.
伴随情况状语：He drives his car,listening to music
以上的状语从句时看做修饰全局还是修饰谓语动词的,还是可以看做同时可以修饰?
目的状语从句由连词that,so that,so…that ,in order that 引导.
例句：
1.so…that 如此…以至于
The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.科学家的报告很有教育性,我们感到很兴奋.
2.so that 以至于,以便于 I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me.(目的) 我将慢慢跑以至于你能赶上我.
3.such…that 如此.以至 It’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.天气是如此的好,我们大家都想去公园玩
4.in order that=so that:为了 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排.(目的)
原因状语从句由连词because,since,as引导,也可由for,now that 等词引导
例句：
1.I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.我昨天没去上学,因为我生病了.
2.Since everybody is here,let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都来了,让我们开始开会吧.
3.As you are in poor health,you should not stay up late.既然你身体不好,你就不该熬夜.
4.I asked her to stay to tea,for I had something to tell her.我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她.
难点——because ,since ,as ,for,辨析 1） because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题.当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since.I didn’t go,because I was afraid.Since /As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.2） 由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 号,则可以用for来代替.但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for.He is absent today,becaus e / for he is ill.He must be ill,for he is absent today.
方式状语从句通常由as,(just) as…so…,as if,as though引导.
例句 :
as,(just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如：
1.Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人.
2.As water is to fish,so air is to man.我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水.
3.Just as we sweep our rooms,so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西.2） as if,as though 两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大.汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如：
1.They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的.（与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气.）
2.He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.他那样子就像被雷击了似的.（与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气.）
3.It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.看来天气很快就会好起来.（实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气.）
[说明]as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如：
1.He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的.
2.He cleared his throat as if to say something.他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的.
3.The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒.
伴随状语几种表示方法
一、使用分词形式 The dog entered the room,following his master(这条狗跟着主人进了屋).The master entered the room,followed by his dog(主人进了屋,后面跟着他的狗).
二、用with复合结构 The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red(小女孩们在玩雪,手都冻红了).
三、用独立主格结构 The little boy goes to school,the little dog accompanying him every day(这小孩每天去上学,那条小狗陪伴着他).四、用形容词 Crusoe went home,full of fear(克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家).Confident of the victory the players are fighting hard(运动员们对比赛夺胜满怀信心奋力拼搏).The match will be broadcast live(这场比赛将作实况转播).He left home young and came back old(他少小离家老大回).
五、用名词 He went away a beggar but retumed a millionaire(他讨吃要饭离家,腰缠万贯回归).He who had been twice prime minister of the country,died civilian(他曾两度出任这个国家的总理,而死的时候却是一个平民).
六、用介词短语 The girl came back to her mother in tears.(这女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边).How can you go to the wedding party in rags(你怎能衣衫褴褛地去参加婚宴)?I went home out of breath(我上气不接下气地回家).
伴随状语的判断
The dog entered the room,following his master.一般在分词短语（现在分词表主动 过去表被动）前有逗号的是伴随状语.
例句：
1.so…that 如此…以至于
The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.科学家的报告很有教育性,我们感到很兴奋.
2.so that 以至于,以便于 I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me.(目的) 我将慢慢跑以至于你能赶上我.
3.such…that 如此.以至 It’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.天气是如此的好,我们大家都想去公园玩
4.in order that=so that:为了 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排.(目的)
原因状语从句由连词because,since,as引导,也可由for,now that 等词引导
例句：
1.I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.我昨天没去上学,因为我生病了.
2.Since everybody is here,let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都来了,让我们开始开会吧.
3.As you are in poor health,you should not stay up late.既然你身体不好,你就不该熬夜.
4.I asked her to stay to tea,for I had something to tell her.我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她.
难点——because ,since ,as ,for,辨析 1） because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题.当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since.I didn’t go,because I was afraid.Since /As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.2） 由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 号,则可以用for来代替.但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for.He is absent today,becaus e / for he is ill.He must be ill,for he is absent today.
方式状语从句通常由as,(just) as…so…,as if,as though引导.
例句 :
as,(just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如：
1.Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人.
2.As water is to fish,so air is to man.我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水.
3.Just as we sweep our rooms,so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西.2） as if,as though 两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大.汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如：
1.They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的.（与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气.）
2.He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.他那样子就像被雷击了似的.（与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气.）
3.It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.看来天气很快就会好起来.（实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气.）
[说明]as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如：
1.He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的.
2.He cleared his throat as if to say something.他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的.
3.The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒.
伴随状语几种表示方法
一、使用分词形式 The dog entered the room,following his master(这条狗跟着主人进了屋).The master entered the room,followed by his dog(主人进了屋,后面跟着他的狗).
二、用with复合结构 The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red(小女孩们在玩雪,手都冻红了).
三、用独立主格结构 The little boy goes to school,the little dog accompanying him every day(这小孩每天去上学,那条小狗陪伴着他).四、用形容词 Crusoe went home,full of fear(克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家).Confident of the victory the players are fighting hard(运动员们对比赛夺胜满怀信心奋力拼搏).The match will be broadcast live(这场比赛将作实况转播).He left home young and came back old(他少小离家老大回).
五、用名词 He went away a beggar but retumed a millionaire(他讨吃要饭离家,腰缠万贯回归).He who had been twice prime minister of the country,died civilian(他曾两度出任这个国家的总理,而死的时候却是一个平民).
六、用介词短语 The girl came back to her mother in tears.(这女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边).How can you go to the wedding party in rags(你怎能衣衫褴褛地去参加婚宴)?I went home out of breath(我上气不接下气地回家).
伴随状语的判断
The dog entered the room,following his master.一般在分词短语（现在分词表主动 过去表被动）前有逗号的是伴随状语.