英语翻译改革开放后,随着经济体制的不断改革与完善,原来的国家通过对个人采取低工资、对国营企业采取高利税上缴的方式控制社会

英语翻译
改革开放后,随着经济体制的不断改革与完善,原来的国家通过对个人采取低工资、对国营企业采取高利税上缴的方式控制社会经济剩余的独特资本形成机制逐渐瓦解,政府依靠传统的财政资金进行资本投入的途径受阻,但这时设立了至今仍在运转的支撑经济发展的新渠道——金融支持体制.此时,中央政府依旧凭借强大的国家控制力,在财政能力下降的同时,通过国有银行体系和邮政储蓄系统集中社会储蓄,来支撑国有经济.但这种单一的金融制度安排忽略了非国有经济的融资问题.在此金融制度条件下,东部地区抓住改革开放的大好机遇,大胆尝试,在国有金融体制外,建立了非国有经济的融资机制,进而形成了促进当地经济发展的资本形成模式,在进行国有经济改造的同时大大促进了非国有经济的发展.而西部地区却没能突破全国统一的金融供给制度,也没有建立起有效的资本形成机制,西部的非国有经济因而遭到资金瓶颈的制约,在带动地方经济发展方面所发挥的作用非常有限.随着改革的深入,在国有经济普遍陷入困境的情况下,这种东西部地区资本形成机制的差异,使东西部的差距逐渐拉大.具体来讲,东部地区除国有金融制度安排的资本形成模式以外,还建立了以下几种非公有制经济的融资机制：苏南模式、温州模式、深圳模式、区域性金融机构及沪、深证券交易市场.沪、深证券交易所的建立为东部地区企业的直接融资又提供了便利.东部地区以非国有金融机构占主导,这种金融组织制度安排增强了东部地区吸纳资金的能力,促进了东部地区金融机构的竞争,提高了金融效率；此外,这种金融制度安排还决定了金融机构的投资选择主要是以市场为导向,受到的行政干预较小,经营体现效益原则.这些资本形成模式促进了东部地区非国有经济的发展,使东部地区的经济在体制内外均赢得了发展空间.对比而言,西部地区却没能形成有自己特色的资本形成机制,只能依靠国有金融机构的存贷款作为其资本形成的主渠道.
小弟的分数只有17分,所以追加不了多少分,在这里跟大哥大姐们说对不起了,以后分多了,

After reforming and opening up,perfect original country and the unceasing reform along with economic system pass adopt low wages for individual ,adopt high profit and tax for government enterprise to hand in the unique capital of way control socioeconomy surplus forms machinemade gradual disintegration,government relies on traditional financial fund to carry out the channel of capital input get hinderance,but now has established so far still the support economic development in operation new channel — — financial support system.Right now,central government relies on powerful national control force as before,when financial ability drops ,through state-owned bank system and postal save system,concentrative society deposits ,support state-owned economy.But this kind of unitary financial system is arranged to have neglected the financing problem of non-state economy.Under this financial system condition,east region grasps the very good opportunity of reforming and opening up ,tries boldly ,has established the financing mechanism of non-state economy besides state-owned financial system ,and then has formed the capital that promotes local economic development to form pattern,in carry out state-owned economy transformation it is at the same time large to have promoted the development of non-state economy.West region can not break through the financial degree of the supply system of unified whole country ,have not also established effective capital forms mechanism,west non-state economy so encounters the restriction of fund bottleneck,when driving local economic development the role that aspect develops is very limited.Along with the thorough of reform,under the condition that state-owned economy falls into difficult condition generally,it is big that this kind of region capital of east and west regions forms machinemade discrepancy ,makes the gap between east and west regions pull gradually.Specific,east region excludes the capital of state-owned financial system arrangement to form ,have still established the financing mechanism of some kinds of following non-public economies besides pattern:Su Nan pattern,Wenzhou pattern,Shenzhen pattern,regional financial institution and Shanghai ,deep bond trade market.It is convenient that the establishment of Shanghai and deep stock exchange has again offered for the direct financing of east region enterprise.East region has promoted the competition of east region financial institution with the ability that non-state financial institution takes leading,this kind of financial organization system to arrange to have strengthened east region to induct fund ,has raised financial efficiency; Besides,this kind of financial system arrangement has still decided the investment choice of financial institution is mainly market-oriented,the administrative intervention that gets is less,operation embodies benifit principle.These capitals form pattern,have promoted the development of east region non-state economy,make the economy of east region when system has won development inside and outside space.Contrast,west region can not form the capital that has own characteristic to form mechanism ,those that can only rely on state-owned financial institution store the main channel that loan forms as its capital.