英语倒装句中什么不倒装(希望有例句 )
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英语倒装句中什么不倒装(希望有例句 )
就是比较特殊的~ 比如here he comes.这种
就是比较特殊的~ 比如here he comes.这种
你是说 半到装和全倒装么?
全倒装 全都反过来 就行了
半到装 就是2.部分倒装
1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前.
例:_______ right now,she would get there on Sunday.
A) Would she leave B) if she leave
C) were she to leave D) If she had left
结合选项,全句的意思是:“如果她立刻就走,她就能在星期天到达那里”.答案是C.
2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装.注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法:
例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意.)
例:In no country ______ Britain,it had been said,can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A) better than B) more than C) other than D) rather than
本题是个倒装句,答案是C) other than.no other than意思是“正是、就是”;而rather than的意思是“宁愿……而不……;而不是”.
3) 以否定副词开头并加状语的句子要求部分倒装.这些否定副词有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely…… when,never,no sooner…… than,rarely,no more,nor nearly,not only等以及only.
例:Only under special circumstances _________ to take make-up tests.
A) are freshmen permitted C) permitted are freshmen
B) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen
全句的意思是:“一年级学生只有在特殊的情况下才可以允许补考.”本陈述句以only开始,后面接状语,应当用部分倒装句.所以答案是A) are freshmen permitted.如用自然语序,本题所在的句子就应该改写为:Freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests only under special circumstances.这两句话的差别是,前者将only under special circumstances放到句首,表示对状语的强调.注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后.
注意:
a) 如果含有从句时,只要求主句倒装:
例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.(只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误.)
b) 如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分,不用倒装:
例:It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.(直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相.)
c) 如果hardly,scarcely后面接的是any,ever,at all时,意义类似almost no/ not/ never(几乎不、从不),则无须倒装.
例:Hardly any people having been invited went there.(几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了.)
4) 由no matter how,however和how引导的状语从句要求部分倒装,因为形容词或副词通常紧跟在这三个引导词后面,然后才是主语和谓语,形成形式上的部分倒装句:
例:I know nothing about this river,neither how long,how wide nor how deep it is.(我一点也不了解这条河,不知道它有多长,多宽或多深.)
由as引导的部分倒装句:
a) 当as作为比较意义时,即用于as + adj./ adv.+ as结构中时,如果把第一个as省略掉,就形成部分倒装句.
例:Cautious as the rest of her family (was) ,she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.(正如她家里人一样谨慎小心,她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题.)
She ran down the stairs,quick as a rabbit (ran).(她跑下楼去,跑得象兔子那么快!)
b) 当as引导让步状语时,和although,though一样,当用作“尽管”之义时,可以用于部分倒装句.
例:_______,there was no hope of her being able to sleep.
A) As she was exhausted B) If she was exhausted
C) Exhausted though she was D) Now that she was exhausted
答案是C) Exhausted though she was.从属连词as,though可以用于让步状语从句中.这种从句必须以形容词(或形容词化的分词)、名词或动词原形开头,主语必须位于从句之后.D) Now that she was exhausted里的引导词Now that表示“既然”;B) If she was exhausted表示条件“如果”; A) As she was exhausted表示“由于”(因为使用的是正语序),都与后面句子的意思不通顺.
c) 表示原因时,为了强调起见,也可以倒装.
例:Tired as he was,we decided not to disturb him.(因为他太累了,我们决定不打扰他.)
d) 等于so时,意义是“也,也是”
例:She worked hard,so/ as did her husband.(她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力.)
全倒装 全都反过来 就行了
半到装 就是2.部分倒装
1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前.
例:_______ right now,she would get there on Sunday.
A) Would she leave B) if she leave
C) were she to leave D) If she had left
结合选项,全句的意思是:“如果她立刻就走,她就能在星期天到达那里”.答案是C.
2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装.注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法:
例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意.)
例:In no country ______ Britain,it had been said,can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A) better than B) more than C) other than D) rather than
本题是个倒装句,答案是C) other than.no other than意思是“正是、就是”;而rather than的意思是“宁愿……而不……;而不是”.
3) 以否定副词开头并加状语的句子要求部分倒装.这些否定副词有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely…… when,never,no sooner…… than,rarely,no more,nor nearly,not only等以及only.
例:Only under special circumstances _________ to take make-up tests.
A) are freshmen permitted C) permitted are freshmen
B) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen
全句的意思是:“一年级学生只有在特殊的情况下才可以允许补考.”本陈述句以only开始,后面接状语,应当用部分倒装句.所以答案是A) are freshmen permitted.如用自然语序,本题所在的句子就应该改写为:Freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests only under special circumstances.这两句话的差别是,前者将only under special circumstances放到句首,表示对状语的强调.注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后.
注意:
a) 如果含有从句时,只要求主句倒装:
例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.(只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误.)
b) 如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分,不用倒装:
例:It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.(直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相.)
c) 如果hardly,scarcely后面接的是any,ever,at all时,意义类似almost no/ not/ never(几乎不、从不),则无须倒装.
例:Hardly any people having been invited went there.(几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了.)
4) 由no matter how,however和how引导的状语从句要求部分倒装,因为形容词或副词通常紧跟在这三个引导词后面,然后才是主语和谓语,形成形式上的部分倒装句:
例:I know nothing about this river,neither how long,how wide nor how deep it is.(我一点也不了解这条河,不知道它有多长,多宽或多深.)
由as引导的部分倒装句:
a) 当as作为比较意义时,即用于as + adj./ adv.+ as结构中时,如果把第一个as省略掉,就形成部分倒装句.
例:Cautious as the rest of her family (was) ,she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.(正如她家里人一样谨慎小心,她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题.)
She ran down the stairs,quick as a rabbit (ran).(她跑下楼去,跑得象兔子那么快!)
b) 当as引导让步状语时,和although,though一样,当用作“尽管”之义时,可以用于部分倒装句.
例:_______,there was no hope of her being able to sleep.
A) As she was exhausted B) If she was exhausted
C) Exhausted though she was D) Now that she was exhausted
答案是C) Exhausted though she was.从属连词as,though可以用于让步状语从句中.这种从句必须以形容词(或形容词化的分词)、名词或动词原形开头,主语必须位于从句之后.D) Now that she was exhausted里的引导词Now that表示“既然”;B) If she was exhausted表示条件“如果”; A) As she was exhausted表示“由于”(因为使用的是正语序),都与后面句子的意思不通顺.
c) 表示原因时,为了强调起见,也可以倒装.
例:Tired as he was,we decided not to disturb him.(因为他太累了,我们决定不打扰他.)
d) 等于so时,意义是“也,也是”
例:She worked hard,so/ as did her husband.(她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力.)