James likes sleeping with the window _____ at noon in summer

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James likes sleeping with the window _____ at noon in summer.
A wide open
B open wide
C widely open
D open widely
1选啥 2为啥
为什么用 wide 而不用 widely

1.答案：A.
2.翻译：在夏日的中午,James喜欢把窗户大开着睡觉.
3.
1）此题考查“with + 宾语the window + 宾语补足语”结构.
其中的宾语补足语用形容词open来充当,而wide是修饰形容词open的.
2) wide和widely的区别如下：
wide既可作形容词（意思是“宽/阔的”）,又可作副词（本义,意思是“宽/阔地”）.
如：Plese open your eyes wide.
widely只能做副词（引申义）,意思是“广泛地”.
如：English is widely spoken in the world.
3）所以此题“窗户打得很开”,为本义,所以用wide不用widely.
4）至于wide和open的前后位置问题,因为此时open是形容词,而wide是副词修饰形容词做状语,所以wide必须放在open之前,如同very good的顺序一样.
5）另：其实本身可作副词以及其"-ly"变化也可作副词的区别都是如此.
如deep/deeply；high/highly等都是如此,即本身表本义,而其“-ly”形式表引申义.
再如：I can jump high.我能跳得很高（本义）.
The teacher spoke highly of me.老师高度表扬了我.（引申义）

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