设数列an的前n项为sn等于2n的平方,bn为等比数列

S_n=n^2+n,S_(n-1)=〖(n-1)〗^2+n-1,∴a_n=S_n-S_(n-1)=2n (n>1),验证当n=1时,a_1=S_1=2,∴n=1时亦立,∴a_n=2n,

应该是“Sn=2an+Sn-1”吧?

（Ⅰ）因为a1=S1，2a1=S1+2，所以a1=2，S1=2，由2an=Sn+2n知：2an+1=Sn+1+2n+1=an+1+Sn+2n+1，得an+1=sn+2n+1①，则a2=S1+22=2+

等比数列定义an+1=qanq不为零,且各项不为零等差数列定义an+1-an=pp为常数你上面提到的两个问题分别把{an-2an-1}、{an/2^n}看成an

Sn=2n²+2n+1Sn-1=2(n-1)^2+2(n-1)+1n>=2an=Sn-Sn-1=4n-2+2=4nn=1a1=5an={5(n=1)；4n(n>=2)}

an=-Sn.S(n-1)Sn-S(n-1)=-Sn.S(n-1)1/Sn-1/S(n-1)=11/Sn-1/S1=n-11/Sn=nSn=1/n

2^(n+1)-2^n=2*2^n-2^n=2^nb*an-2^n=(b-1)Sn,b*a(n+1)-2^(n+1)=(b-1)S(n+1)两式相减(左-左=右-右)：[b*a(n+1)-2^(n+1

Sn=2an-2n+1,得,a1=2a1-2^2,得a1=4Sn=2an-2^(n+1),得Sn+1=2an+1-2^(n+2)两式相减,得an+1=2an+1-2an-2^(n+1)an+1=2an

证：第一种方法Sn+1=(n+1)[a1+a(n+1)]/2Sn=n(a1+an)/2Sn-1=(n-1)[a1+a(n-1)]/2a(n+1)=Sn+1-Sn=(n+1)[a1+a(n+1)]/2-

设数列{an}的前n项和为Sn，Sn=a1(3n−1)2（对于所有n≥1），则a4=S4-S3=a1(81−1)2−a1(27−1)2＝27a1，且a4=54，则a1=2故答案为2

Sn+1=4an+2Sn=4a（n-1）+2相减得Sn+1-Sn=4an+2-4a（n-1）-2an+1=4an-4a（n-1）an+1-2an=2(an-2an-1)bn=2bn-1(2)求数列{a

an=Sn-S(n-1)=2(an-3)-2[a(n-1)]-3=2an-2a(n-1)]an=2a(n-1)所以an是等比数列q=1S1=a1所以a1=2(a1-3)a1=6所以an=6*2^(n-

因为an,Sn,an^2成等差数列所以2Sn=an^2+an2an=2Sn-2S(n-1)=an^2+an-a(n-1)^2-a(n-1)得:(an-a(n-1))(an+a(n-1))-(an+a(

/>n≥2时,an=Sn/n+2(n-1)Sn=nan-2n(n-1)S(n-1)=(n-1)an-2(n-1)(n-2)Sn-S(n-1)=an=nan-2n(n-1)-(n-1)an+2(n-1)

1.a[n]=S[n]-S[n-1]=1/2(√S[n]+√S[n-1])==>√S[n]-√S[n-1]=1/2==>√S[10]-√S[4]=1/2*6=3,√S[4]=√4=2==>√S[10]

a1=1a2=s2-a1=2-1=1a3=s3-a1-a2=4-1-1=2a4=s4-a1-a2-a3=6-1-1-2=2a5=s5-a1-a2-a3-a4=8-1-1-2-2=2a6=s6-a1-a

（1）当n=1时，T1=2S1-1因为T1=S1=a1，所以a1=2a1-1，求得a1=1（2）当n≥2时，Sn=Tn-Tn-1=2Sn-n2-[2Sn-1-(n-1)2]=2Sn-2Sn-1-2n+

an=log2(n+1)-log2(n+2)Sn=log2(2)-log2(3)+log2(3)-log2(4)+.+log2(n)-log2(n+1)+log2(n+1)-log2(n+2)=log

解题思路：考查数列的通项，考查等差数列的证明，考查数列的求和，考查存在性问题的探究，考查分离参数法的运用解题过程：