神马作文网微分方程(X2 1) 2XY=4X平方
来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：作业帮 时间：2024/10/04 05:24:31
∵dy/dx+2xy-4x=0==>dy+2xydx-4xdx=0==>e^(x^2)dy+2xye^(x^2)dx-4xe^(x^2)dx=0(等式两端同乘e^(x^2))==>e^(x^2)dy+
x^2*dy/dx=xy-y^2dy/dx=y/x-y^2/x^2u=y/xy=xuy'=u+xu'代入：u+xu'=u+u^2xu'=u^2du/u^2=dx/x-1/u=lnx+lnCCx=e^(
dy/dx=(xy+3x-y-3)/(xy-2x+4y-8)=(x-1)(y+3)/(x+4)(y-2)再问：然后呢？再答：(y-2)dy/(y+3)=(x-1)dx/(x+4)已经是变量分离方程，两
令u=y/x,怎样推到dy/dx=u+x*du/dx令u=y/x,y=x*u,y'=u+x*u'即dy/dx=u+x*du/dx
结果当然可以写成:|(y-2x)^3=C(y-x)^2,C为待定常数,解曲线为下面是具体求解过程：
令z=1/x,则dx=-x²dz代入原方程得(x²y³+xy)dy=-x²dz==>dz/dy+y/x=-y³==>dz/dy+yz=-y³
先求dy/dx+2xy=0的解:dy/y=-2xdx,--->lny=-x^2+C=-ln(e^(x^2))+lnC=ln(C*e^(-x^2)),即y=C*e^(-x^2).然后令y=C(x)*e^
y'+2xy=4x两边同乘e^（x^2）,为[ye^（x^2）]‘=4xe^（x^2）,接下来你应该会了吧,不会追问我,积分符号不怎么好打再问：为什么两边要同乘e^（x^2）？如果是两边要同乘e^（x
设x=e^t则d^2y/dt^2-5dy/dt+6y=e^ty=C1*e^(3t)+C2*e^(2t)+1/2e^t=C1*x^3+C2*x^2+x/2再问：设x=e^t则d^2y/dt^2-5dy/
dy/dx+2xy=4xdy/dx=4x-2xy=2x(2-y)dy/(2-y)=2xdx-d(2-y)/(2-y)=dx^2-dln(2-y)=dx^2dln[1/(2-y)]=dx^2ln[1/(
令z=1/x,则dx=-x²dz代入原方程得(x²y³+xy)dy=-x²dz==>dz/dy+y/x=-y³==>dz/dy+yz=-y³
xdy+ydx-(x^2+3x+2)dx=0设dz(x,y)=xdy+ydx-(x^2+3x+2)dx∂z/∂y=x,z=xy+g(x),∂z/∂x=y
是xy-[1/(x^2y)]dx-[1/(xy^2)]dy=0还是[(xy-1)/(x^2y)]dx-[1/(xy^2)]dy=0请表达清楚,无歧义!再问：[(xy-1)/(x^2y)]dx-[1/(
xy'+y=x^2(xy)'=x^2xy=x^3/3+Cy=x^2/3+C/x
楼上说的对但用分离变量法会更容易理解dy/dx=2x(2-y)dy/(2-y)=2xdx两边积分得：-ln|2-y|=x^2+c1y=2+ce^(-x^2)
再问：多谢！！！
令y=xuy'=u+xu'代入方程：u+xu'=u^2/(u-1)xu'=u/(u-1)du(u-1)/u=dx/xdu(1-1/u)=dx/x积分;u-ln|u|=ln|x|+C1e^u/u=Cxe
令f(x)=x*y'f'=y'+xy''xf'=xy'+x^2y''=1f'=1/xf=lnx+c1xy'=lnx+c1y'=lnx(1/x)+c1/xy=1/2*(lnx)^2+c1*lnx+c2再