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Jack was born in Brisbane.It is a beautiful city in Australi

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Jack was born in Brisbane.It is a beautiful city in Australia.这两个句子改成
Jack was born in Brisbane.It is a beautiful city in Australia .
这两个句子改成用关系代词的复合句的话,
1.关系代词要用which 还是where
2.还有就是我分不清什么情况下用which 什么时候用where?
3.这两个句子改成复合句的话,是属于宾语从句还是定语从句?宾语从句和定语从句感觉很像,应如何区分?
Jack was born in Brisbane.It is a beautiful city in Australi
1.Jack was born in Brisbane which is a beautiful city in Australia,这是个定语从句,which是定从中的主语,指代先行词Brisbane
2.Brisbane is a beautiful city in Australia where Jack was born. 也是个定语从句,后面的句子Jack was born 主语和谓语都有了,股缺少状语,所以where 在定语从句里充当地点状语.
3.辨别用which 还是where 主要看他在从句中充当什么成分