英语翻译　　二胡的构造比较简单,由琴筒、琴杆、琴皮、弦轴、琴弦、弓杆、千斤、琴马和弓毛等组成的.琴筒：是二胡的重要部分,

英语翻译
　　二胡的构造比较简单,由琴筒、琴杆、琴皮、弦轴、琴弦、弓杆、千斤、琴马和弓毛等组成的.琴筒：是二胡的重要部分,这通过弓的推拉运动,擦弦后振动琴皮发音的共鸣体.琴皮：它是二胡重要的发音体,也是振源的关键,对音质和音量有着直接的影响.琴杆：是二胡的支柱,亦是躯干.不仅起着上连下接的支撑作用,而且对整体振动发音也有一定的影响.琴轴：有上下两个,起调整音高的作用,上轴缚胶内弦,下轴缚绞外弦.弓子：是二胡发音的重要工具,由弓杆和弓毛两部分组成.千斤：对二胡琴弦起固定和切弦作用.对音准也有一定的影响.琴马：是琴弦与琴皮之间振动的媒介体,对发音有重要作用.二胡的音色具有柔美抒情之特点,发出的声音极富歌唱性,宛如人的歌声.形成这一特点的原因,一方面取决于它的内外定弦的音高与弦的张力适宜,另一方面是由于琴筒的一侧是用蟒皮蒙制的.因此,在一般演奏时无需大力度按弦和大力度运弓,即可发出平和柔美之声.

The structure is simple,the lute cylinder,a rod,harp,strings,strings,bow,Jack,the bridge and the bow hair etc..The lute cylinder:is an important part of the erhu,it through the bow of the sliding motion,wiping the string vibration of resonance instrument skin pronunciation.Jean:it is the important source of pronunciation,but also the key to the quality and volume,has a direct influence.Piano Bar:erhu is pillar,also is the trunk.Not only plays an even under the ground support role,but also for the overall vibration pronunciation has certain effect.Pegs:has two,the adjustment of the role of pitch axis,on binding glue string,string cutter shaft.Direction:is the important tool for Erhu pronunciation,the bow pole and the bow hair is composed of two parts.Jack:the erhu string fixed and strings.Also has a certain influence on the intonation.Bridge:is between strings and Harp media body vibration,the pronunciation has an important role.The erhu with soft lyrical tone features,voice is singing the song,like the.These characteristics of reason,on one hand depends on its internal and external tuning pitch and string tension is appropriate,the other is because the lute cylinder side is covered with Python skin system.Therefore,in general performance without big strength press and big strength bow,can be a smooth and mellow sound.嘿嘿.