with a lot of difficult problems ( ),the man felt like a cat

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with a lot of difficult problems ( ),the man felt like a cat on a hot brick.A settling B settled
with a lot of difficult problems ( ),the man felt like a cat on a hot brick.A settling B settled C to settle D being settled.这里答案是C,为什么其他答案不对呢,求理由,另外我想问下如果有are settled,是不是也可以选择.

With sth to do/doing/done,都属于with引导的状语从句,可以用现在分词、过去分词或者不定式,但是不用are done等结构.
下面是四个选项的译文,你可以体会一下之间的差异.从意思上判断,正确答案是C.
with a lot of difficult problems ( settling )：解决很多困难的同时,
with a lot of difficult problems ( settled )：解决了很多困难之后,
with a lot of difficult problems ( to settle )：面对很多困难要解决,
with a lot of difficult problems ( being settled )：在很多困难被解决的同时.
全句译文：面对很多困难要解决,这个男子觉得自己象热砖上的猫.
再问： with a lot of difficult problems ( settling )：解决很多困难的同时这句话是不是有语病，settling与问题不是表示被动吗，为啥能用上这个呢
再答：嗯，这个不合适，这个意思对应的英文应该是being settled。

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