已知数列{an}满足a
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已知数列{an}满足
a
由
an+1+an−1 an+1−an+1=n可得an+1+an-1=nan+1-nan+n ∴(1-n)an+1+(1+n)an=1+n ∴an+1= n+1 n−1an− n+1 n−1= 1 n−1(an−1)×(n+1) ∴ an+1 n+1= 1 n−1an− 1 n−1= n n−1• an n− n n−1• 1 n ∴ an+1 n+1−1= n n−1( an n−1) ∴ 1 n( an+1 n+1−1)= 1 n−1( an n− 1) ∴{ 1 n−1( an n −1)}为常数列 而 1 n−1( an n−1)= 1 2−1• ( a2 2−1)=2 an=[2(n-1)+1]n=2n2-n 当n=1时, 6+a1−1 6−a1+1=1可得a1=1适合上式 故答案为:2n2-n
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