关于分词的语态,被动与主动,下面有几个问题
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关于分词的语态,被动与主动,下面有几个问题
1.Having been exhausted by the journey,he went staight to bad.
这句子的前部分,分词用了完成式的被动语态having been V-ed?如果是怎么看出要用被动?时态用了完成式,因为动作发生在谓语动作之前,
2.Having been caught in that situation before,i knew exactly what to do.
这句子为什么要用这种时态和语态,怎么分析?
3.现在分词的被动语态表示逻辑主语是分词的承受着,这句话怎么可以更好的去理解.
1.Having been exhausted by the journey,he went staight to bad.
这句子的前部分,分词用了完成式的被动语态having been V-ed?如果是怎么看出要用被动?时态用了完成式,因为动作发生在谓语动作之前,
2.Having been caught in that situation before,i knew exactly what to do.
这句子为什么要用这种时态和语态,怎么分析?
3.现在分词的被动语态表示逻辑主语是分词的承受着,这句话怎么可以更好的去理解.
一般看到 be 加过去分词就是被动语态,你说的那两句用的是have/has been done,现在完成时强调对现在的影响,分别是he went staight to bad.i knew exactly what to do.
(第一句里bad应该是bed)
至于第三个问题,举个简单的例子,the book was kept.书被保存了.书“承受”了“被保存”这个动作.
(第一句里bad应该是bed)
至于第三个问题,举个简单的例子,the book was kept.书被保存了.书“承受”了“被保存”这个动作.