英语翻译3.4.从功能翻译角度分析新闻英语标题的翻译策略功能翻译论认为,作为两种独立的具有不同价值的文本,源语文本和目的

英语翻译
3.4.从功能翻译角度分析新闻英语标题的翻译策略
功能翻译论认为,作为两种独立的具有不同价值的文本,源语文本和目的语文本有其不同的目的和功能.作者通过源语文本传达信息,译者则根据译文的预期功能,结合译文读者的“社会文化背景知识、对译文的期待、感应力或社会知识以及交际需要”来将源语的语言和文化信息有条件地传递给目的语的接受者,有时甚至可以酌情改写(Adaptation) (Nord ,2001)
　　鉴于原译文及其各自读者的不同的文化心理、思维模式、风土人情、价值观和语言风格的不同,为了实现翻译的交际目的,在翻译软新闻的过程中,译者还需要在理解原文的基础上,从译文读者的角度出发,用译入语的认知方式、思维方式和表达方式创造性地将原文转换成易于读者接受的译文(卢卫中,2002).卢卫中关于软新闻翻译的论述同样适用于英语新闻标题的翻译,因此,遇到由于中英文语言差异、文化价值观差异、修辞方式差异等造成的无法逐词逐句“死译”的情况,译者可以酌情编译,可以打破原文的词汇词性、句法结构、修辞方式等重组译文,遇到中西新闻价值观存在明显差异的时候,译者甚至可以改变新闻标题论述的角度.

3.4 News English title translation strategies translation from the functional point of analysis
Functional Theory different purpose and function as two separate text has a different value, the source text and the target text. Of source language to convey this information, the translator is expected to function according to the translation, binding asked readers to the social and cultural background, and look forward to the translation, the induction force or social knowledge, and communication needs to the language and culture of the source language information conditionally passed to the recipients of the target language, and sometimes even have the discretion to rewrite (Adaptation) (Nord, 2001)
Different cultural psychological mode of thinking, customs, values and language style different view of the original translation and its readers, in order to achieve the communicative purpose of the translation, the translation process of soft news, the translator also need to understand the basis of the original on, starting from the point of view of the target readers, translated into the language of cognitive, creative way of thinking and expression converts the original easy readers to accept the translation (Lu Wei, 2002). Lu Wei on soft news translation discusses the same applies to the translation of English news headlines, encountered due to differences in Chinese and English language, cultural values differences, differences of rhetoric can not word by word sentence by sentence a "dead interpret" the translator can compile discretion, can break the reorganization translation of the vocabulary of the original part of speech, syntactic structure, rhetoric, encountered when there are obvious differences between Chinese and Western news values, and the translators can even change the angle of the headlines discourse.