神马作文网问个英文题目,关于复活节的
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问个英文题目,关于复活节的
What is the Easter Festival?
Why did the Day of Rest change from the seventh day of the week to the first day of the week?
What is the Easter Festival?
Why did the Day of Rest change from the seventh day of the week to the first day of the week?
The precise date of Easter has at times been a matter for contention.At the First Council of Nicaea in 325 it was decided that all Christians would celebrate Easter on the same day,which would be a Sunday.It is probable that no method of determining the date was specified by the Council.(No contemporary account of the Council's decisions has survived.) Instead,the matter seems to have been referred to the church of Alexandria,which city had the best reputation for scholarship at the time.The Catholic Epiphanius wrote in the mid-4th Century:
"...the emperor...convened a council of 318 bishops...in the city of Nicea...They passed certain ecclesiastical canons at the council besides,and at the same time decreed in regard to the Passover that there must be one unanimous concord on the celebration of God's holy and supremely excellent day.For it was variously observed by people...".
The Council of Nicaea,however,did not declare the Alexandrian or Roman calculations as normative.Instead,the council gave the Bishop of Alexandria the privilege of announcing annually the date of Christian Passover to the Roman curia.Although the synod undertook the regulation of the dating of Christian Passover,it contented itself with communicating its decision to the different dioceses,instead of establishing a canon.Its exact words were not preserved,but from scattered notices the council ruled:
that Easter must be celebrated by all throughout the world on the same Sunday;
that this Sunday must follow the fourteenth day of the paschal moon;
that the moon was to be accounted the paschal moon whose fourteenth day followed the spring equinox;
that some provision should be made,probably by the Church of Alexandria as best skilled in astronomical calculations,for determining the proper date of Easter and communicating it to the rest of the world.
"...the emperor...convened a council of 318 bishops...in the city of Nicea...They passed certain ecclesiastical canons at the council besides,and at the same time decreed in regard to the Passover that there must be one unanimous concord on the celebration of God's holy and supremely excellent day.For it was variously observed by people...".
The Council of Nicaea,however,did not declare the Alexandrian or Roman calculations as normative.Instead,the council gave the Bishop of Alexandria the privilege of announcing annually the date of Christian Passover to the Roman curia.Although the synod undertook the regulation of the dating of Christian Passover,it contented itself with communicating its decision to the different dioceses,instead of establishing a canon.Its exact words were not preserved,but from scattered notices the council ruled:
that Easter must be celebrated by all throughout the world on the same Sunday;
that this Sunday must follow the fourteenth day of the paschal moon;
that the moon was to be accounted the paschal moon whose fourteenth day followed the spring equinox;
that some provision should be made,probably by the Church of Alexandria as best skilled in astronomical calculations,for determining the proper date of Easter and communicating it to the rest of the world.