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few ,a few,little,a little 的区别

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few ,a few,little,a little 的区别
few ,a few,little,a little 的区别
few或a few在句中修饰可数名词,后接可数名词复数;也可用来代替复数名词.few的意思是“很少”,“几乎没有”,含有否定意味;a few则是肯定的,表示“少数几个”,“有些”,与some意思比较接近.如:
He is a man of few words.But we all like him,he is a kind-hearted man.
There are a few bottles of milk here,you don’t have to buy now.
little 或a little在句中修饰或代替不可数名词.little表示否定,相当于not much; not enough,意为“几乎没有”;a little表示肯定,意为“rather有点儿,有些”.如:
-Would you like some tea?
-No,thanks.There is a little in the cup.
There is little water in the bottle,you need to get some.
a little还常用来修饰形容词、副词、动词,也可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级.如:
I work for 4 hours,so I feel a little tired.
My sister get up earlier than I.But she get to school a little later than I.Because she runs more slowly than I.