神马作文网have has had
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：神马作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/09/22 19:48:24
1:什么时候用have,has,had. 2:请写出have,had,has组成的所有结构和短句. 3:have,has,had.的区别. 希望老师写详细.谢谢.
解题思路： 如下
解题过程：
have是动词原形，has是have的第三人称单数形式，had是have的过去式和过去分词形式。其具体用法如下：
一、have作实意动词。
1.表示“有”的意思。
Look,I have wings,just like you.
He had fair hair and blue eyes.
〔注1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。
〔注2〕：在英国口语中常用have got代替have.
Look,can't you see I've got teeth,too.
I haven't got any jewelry.
2.have和一些其他名词连用，表示：
(1)一种活动。
We have no classes on Sunday.（上课）(JBⅡL11)
They're going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛）
Are we going to have a meeting this week?（开会）
We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（听报告）
(2)患病。
I have got a headache.(JBⅣL8)
I have a bad cold.(JBⅤL3)
(3)发生的情况。
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.（跌跤）
(4)生育。
The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in onesummer.(SBⅠL14)
3.和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）。
Are you going to have a swim.
I have a long talk with the teacher.
4.have on sth或have sth on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to bewearing)。
I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.
At the ball Mathilde had a diamond necklace on.
5.表示“吃”、“喝”。
I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.
Does she have lunch at home?(JBⅡL11)
6.组成复合结构即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。
(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb do sth)，表示让、叫某人做某事。
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
〔注〕：否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”.
We won't have you blame it on others.
She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.
(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb(sth)doing)，表示让（使）某人做某事。
…the two men had their lights burning all night long….
(3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb (sth)done)，表示：
①使（让，请）别人作某事，表示的动作是别人做的。
Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.
…he should have new clothes made of this splendid clothfor the coming great procession.
②遭遇到某事。
Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.
Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.
二、have与to一起构成情态动词，表示“不得不”、“必
须”，可用于各种时态。
I have to look after her at home.
三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时。
Great changes have taken place the last two years.
They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.
四、have用于“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”的结构，有推测、假设之意。
1.must＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测，一般用于肯定句。
Her father thought that she must have met a fairy.
You must have left your bag in the theatre.
2.can(could)＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”，常用于否定句和疑问句。
He can't have been to your home,he doesn't know youraddress.
3.should＋have＋过去分词，表示“某事本该早做而实际未做”，用于肯定句。
You should have been here five minutes ago.
五、have用于某些成语，表示固定的意思。
1.have a word(a few words)with sb，表示和某人说一（几）句话。
Where's Peter?I want to have a word with him.
2.had better＋不带to的动词不定式，表示“…最好…”。
I'd better go and look for him now.
3.have nothing(something)to do with，表示“和…无（有）”关系。
Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons.
4.have…on 穿着，戴着 = wear
He always wears/has on black shoes.她一直穿着黑鞋。
六、have 短语集锦
1、have a look看一看
Let me have a look at your photo.
2、Have lunch/breakfast/supper吃中（早、晚）饭
We often have lunch in the school.
3、have one's meal(s)吃饭
Where will we go to have our meals?
4、have a swim 游泳
It's very hot. Let's go to have a swim in the river.
5、have classes/lessons 上课
Stop talking. Let's have our lessons/classes.
6、have a lot of homework to do有大量的作业要做
I will have a lot of homework to do this evening.
7、have a good time 玩得高兴
Did you have a good time in the winter holiday?
8、have a drink 喝饮料（酒）
Let's go to the bar and have a drink.
9、have a meeting 开会
When will we have a meeting?
10、have a rest.休息一会儿
You're too tired and you must have a rest.
11、had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
You'd better go to the town today.
12、have to do sth. 不得做某事
It's very far away and I have to take a taxi.
13、have been to a place 去过某地
Have you ever been to Beijing?
14、have gone to a place去某地了
My father isn't at home and he has gone to Shanghai.
15、have a wash洗脸
The little boy didn't have a wash this morning.
16、have a test进行测验（考试）
Let's have a test, class.
17、have (got) a headache头痛
I've got a headache, doctor.
18、have a cough 咳嗽
How long have you had a cough, young man?
19、have a cold 患感冒
Li Wei had a bad cold yesterday and he didn't come to school.
20、have sports 进行体育活动
When do you usually have sports in the afternoon?
最终答案：略
解题过程：
have是动词原形，has是have的第三人称单数形式，had是have的过去式和过去分词形式。其具体用法如下：
一、have作实意动词。
1.表示“有”的意思。
Look,I have wings,just like you.
He had fair hair and blue eyes.
〔注1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。
〔注2〕：在英国口语中常用have got代替have.
Look,can't you see I've got teeth,too.
I haven't got any jewelry.
2.have和一些其他名词连用，表示：
(1)一种活动。
We have no classes on Sunday.（上课）(JBⅡL11)
They're going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛）
Are we going to have a meeting this week?（开会）
We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（听报告）
(2)患病。
I have got a headache.(JBⅣL8)
I have a bad cold.(JBⅤL3)
(3)发生的情况。
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.（跌跤）
(4)生育。
The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in onesummer.(SBⅠL14)
3.和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）。
Are you going to have a swim.
I have a long talk with the teacher.
4.have on sth或have sth on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to bewearing)。
I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.
At the ball Mathilde had a diamond necklace on.
5.表示“吃”、“喝”。
I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.
Does she have lunch at home?(JBⅡL11)
6.组成复合结构即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。
(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb do sth)，表示让、叫某人做某事。
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
〔注〕：否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”.
We won't have you blame it on others.
She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.
(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb(sth)doing)，表示让（使）某人做某事。
…the two men had their lights burning all night long….
(3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb (sth)done)，表示：
①使（让，请）别人作某事，表示的动作是别人做的。
Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.
…he should have new clothes made of this splendid clothfor the coming great procession.
②遭遇到某事。
Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.
Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.
二、have与to一起构成情态动词，表示“不得不”、“必
须”，可用于各种时态。
I have to look after her at home.
三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时。
Great changes have taken place the last two years.
They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.
四、have用于“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”的结构，有推测、假设之意。
1.must＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测，一般用于肯定句。
Her father thought that she must have met a fairy.
You must have left your bag in the theatre.
2.can(could)＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”，常用于否定句和疑问句。
He can't have been to your home,he doesn't know youraddress.
3.should＋have＋过去分词，表示“某事本该早做而实际未做”，用于肯定句。
You should have been here five minutes ago.
五、have用于某些成语，表示固定的意思。
1.have a word(a few words)with sb，表示和某人说一（几）句话。
Where's Peter?I want to have a word with him.
2.had better＋不带to的动词不定式，表示“…最好…”。
I'd better go and look for him now.
3.have nothing(something)to do with，表示“和…无（有）”关系。
Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons.
4.have…on 穿着，戴着 = wear
He always wears/has on black shoes.她一直穿着黑鞋。
六、have 短语集锦
1、have a look看一看
Let me have a look at your photo.
2、Have lunch/breakfast/supper吃中（早、晚）饭
We often have lunch in the school.
3、have one's meal(s)吃饭
Where will we go to have our meals?
4、have a swim 游泳
It's very hot. Let's go to have a swim in the river.
5、have classes/lessons 上课
Stop talking. Let's have our lessons/classes.
6、have a lot of homework to do有大量的作业要做
I will have a lot of homework to do this evening.
7、have a good time 玩得高兴
Did you have a good time in the winter holiday?
8、have a drink 喝饮料（酒）
Let's go to the bar and have a drink.
9、have a meeting 开会
When will we have a meeting?
10、have a rest.休息一会儿
You're too tired and you must have a rest.
11、had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
You'd better go to the town today.
12、have to do sth. 不得做某事
It's very far away and I have to take a taxi.
13、have been to a place 去过某地
Have you ever been to Beijing?
14、have gone to a place去某地了
My father isn't at home and he has gone to Shanghai.
15、have a wash洗脸
The little boy didn't have a wash this morning.
16、have a test进行测验（考试）
Let's have a test, class.
17、have (got) a headache头痛
I've got a headache, doctor.
18、have a cough 咳嗽
How long have you had a cough, young man?
19、have a cold 患感冒
Li Wei had a bad cold yesterday and he didn't come to school.
20、have sports 进行体育活动
When do you usually have sports in the afternoon?
最终答案：略