make:command not

make:command not

常见的用现在分词作宾补的结构有::get / leave / keep / set / catch / have sb.doing; see / find / watch / feel / hear / listen to / discover sb.doing 如:He kept me waiting the whole morning.他让我等了整整一上午.
注意:如果把上述结构变为被动语态(get,have,feel除外),则原来作宾补的现在分词变成主补.如:The girl was caught stealing.这女孩被抓住偷东西.
宾补的定义:有些及物动词带了宾语后还需要有一个补足成分才能使句子完整,这个补足成分就叫做宾语补足语.用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等.宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语.主要有下面几种类型：
1.名词（或代词）+名词
She found him a very clever boy.
2.名词（或代词）+形容词
He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
3.名词（或代词）+副词或介词短语
Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.
To her surprise,she found herself in a different world.
4.名词（或代词）+分词（分词短语）
I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.
I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.
注意：在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中,有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语；有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语；还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语：
1）、只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：catch,keep,mind,prevent,stop(阻止)等.
She caught her son smoking a cigarette.
His words started me thinking.
2）、只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：wish,desire,expect,love,prefer,trust,encourage,let,allow,permit,mean,lead,bring,put,hurry,cause,remind,ask,invite,beg,request,worry,advise,persuade,call on,tell,order,command,require,make,force,drive,forbid,warn,help,teach,show,assist,report,bear,wait for,think,take,know,judge,consider,suppose,believe,allow,prove,declare等.
Their parents don’t allow him to stay out late.
他父母不允许他在外面呆到很晚.
3）、既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see,watch,notice,look at,observe,listen to,hear,feel,have,imagine,discover,like,want,understand,hate,get,set,leave等.
She was seen running away from the scene of the crime.
有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开.
我见你把钥匙放进了口袋.