______________hearing the good news they all jumped up with

______________hearing the good news they all jumped up with joy.
A,At B,On C,Up D,As
请给详解,并给出这几个词和Upon的用法

首先,答案选B.整句的意思为一听到好消息他们就高兴的跳了起来.
其次给出几个选项的用法：
1、at
prep.
(表示位置) 在, 于; 到达, 达到; 经, 由; 在…旁, 靠近; 在…里; 在…上; 在…方位
He was not at his office.
他不在办公室.
(表示时间)在, 在…时刻[时辰, 期间, 阶段, 时节]; 在…岁时
The meeting will open at 15 ∶ 00.
会议在下午三点钟开始.
(表示状态)处于…状态, 在…情况下
The soldiers are standing at attention.
士兵们立正站着.
(表示方式)以…的方式; 通过一次…的动作
I was there at a bound.
我纵身一跃就到了那里.
(表示原因)因为, 由于; 由于有, 由于应…
We were frightened at the terrible sight.
看到这可怕的景象, 我们被吓呆了.
(表示距离)从, 在距离…处
I saw it at a distance.
我从远处看见了它.
(表示目标)朝, 向, 对着
He threw the key at me.
他把钥匙丢给我.
(表示环境)出席, 参加
I remember him at a banquet on that night.
我记得那天晚上他参加了一个宴会.
(表示方向)在…方面
She is good at describing things or expressing ideas.
她善于描述事物或表达思想.

2. on
prep.
(表示位置)在…上, 在…旁, 在…身边
That book on the desk is an atlas.
桌上的那本书是地图册.
(表示时间)在…之时
It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.
事情发生在15号的上午.
(表示方向)向, 往, 朝; 沿着, 顺着
They marched on the enemy's fortress.
他们向敌人的要塞进军.
(表示状态)系于, 悬于; 附于
A picture hangs on the wall.
墙上挂着一幅画.
(表示方式)乘, 坐, 骑
She will leave on an early train.
她将乘早班火车离开.
(表示对象)对, 对于, 碰在, 对…造成困难
There is much to be said on both sides.
公说公有理, 婆说婆有理.
(表示原因)由于, 因为
The old worker retired on account of age.
老工人因年老而退休.
(表示比较)与…相比
Today's weather is an improvement on yesterday's.
今天的天气比昨天的好.
(表示方位)在…方位
The town stands on the left bank of the river.
该镇坐落在河的左岸.
adv.
(放, 穿, 连接)上
He has new shoes on.
他穿上新鞋.
向前, (继续)下去
She worked on quietly all night.
她整个晚上默默地继续工作.
3.up
1. 向上,往上;向楼上
They hung the map up.
他们把地图挂起来.
2. 在上面;在楼上
She lives two floors up.
她住在再往上两层.
3. (价格、水平等)上升,上扬
Prices for consumer goods are going up.
消费品价格在上涨.
4. (姿态)直立地;起床;起来
5. 在北方;向北方
He drove up north.
他驾车向北驶去.
6. 向前;靠近
He came up to me and asked my name.
他走到我面前,问我叫什么名字.
7. (程度)增加,增大
Speak up so that everybody can hear you.
讲得响些,让大家都能听见.
8. 彻底地,完全地
To my surprise, she drank up the whole bottle of wine.
使我惊奇的是她把一瓶酒全喝了.
9. 紧紧地
prep.
1. 向...上,往...上
2. 在...之上
Her room is up those stairs.
她的房间在那边楼上.
3. 向...的上游;沿着
She walked up the path.
她沿着小路走.
4. 【英】【口】到;在
a.[Z]
1. 向上的;上行的
The chart shows an up trend of meat prices.
图表显示肉价呈上升趋势.
2. (道路)在整修的[F]
3. (电脑)在工作的[F]
4. 被控告的,上法庭的[F]
He was up for slander.
他被控犯有诽谤罪而出庭.
n.[C]
1. 上升;向上的坡
2. 上行车
3. 走运;繁荣
I hope I'll have more ups in the future.
我希望将来走运些.
vt.【口】
1. 提高;增加
The price of sugar has been upped.
糖价已经提高.
2. 举起;拿起
vi.
1. 【口】(后接and和另一动词)突然站起
She upped and slapped him in the face.
她霍地跳起来打了他一记耳光.
4. as
as可以作连词、介词及关系代词和副词.现将其用法小结如下:
（一）、 as作连词的用法:
1.作“在-------期间,当----的时候”引导时间状语从句.注意与when、 while的用法区别.
①下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while.
1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边----一边. 如:
The girl sings as she goes to school.
He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest.
2)表示两个同步发生的动作或行为,意思是随着-----的发展.如:
As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful .
As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.
3)表示两个短暂行为或事情几乎同时发生.如:I watched her as she read the book.
I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.
Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.
4)接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时.如:
As a young man, he was active in sports.
②when作"当……的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间.如:When I was at college, I could speak several foreign languages. When the clock struck twelve, I had slept for 2hours.
③ while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生.如:Work while you work. Play while you play.
2. As =Since 作"既然"、"由于"解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由.如: As he’s been ill for ages, I will help him.
As / Since you're not feeling well, you may stay at home.
As he wasn't ready , we went without him.
3. As =in the way that作"像"、"按照……的方式"解,引导方式状语从句.如:
Do as I told you.
Remember, you must do everything as I do.
4. 用于as--- as或not / so/ as ---- as中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句.如:They helped the old as much as possible.
I don't speak English so/ as well as she does.
5. 表示虽然,尽管 等,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,模式为:
adj. /adv. / n.+as +主语+谓语+主句.如: Young as he is, he knows much.
Tired as they were, they walked on.
6. 表示也------一样. She is a doctor, as was her husband.
（二）、 as作关系代词,引导定语从句,表示正如,这一点.如:
He is very careful, as we all know.
As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China.
另外,当先行词被the same, such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句.如:
Such a clever girl as she can learn anything quickly.
I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday.
（三）、as作介词的用法.
1.表示好像.如:He dressed as a policeman.
2. 表示作为当作.如：I found a job as a guide.
3. 当某人是某身份时.如：As a child , she was sent to abroad.
4. as引导的介词短语大多用作状语,as译为"作为";少数情况可引起宾语补足语.如:
As a Party member, I'll take the lead in everything. (状语)
She works as a model. (状语)
She has me as one of her best friends.(引起宾语补足语)
（四）、作副词的用法 1 表示与------等同.如：This dress is twice as expensive as that one. 2 像,如等.如：As before, he remained unmoved.
总之,通过以上的分析,我们对as的词性和用法有了比较全面的理解和把握,才能在实际的运用中做到心中有数,应付裕如.