作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

过去完成时/

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:神马作文网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/09/28 15:29:05
by the time tommy was fourteen years old,he had learnt math all by himself.后句为什么要用现在完成时??? 还有the chairman walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair,prepared to answer question.为什么要用prepared而不是preparing呢?
过去完成时/
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
1.By the time Tommy was fourteen years old,he had learnt math all by himself.
此句主句所用时态是过去完成时,而非现在完成时,过去完成时是由助动词had+动词的过去分词构成。表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 本句中的时间状语是By the time Tommy was fourteen years old“到汤米14岁为止”,从句部分所用时态是一般过去时,由此可知主句动作发生在“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时。
2.The chairman walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair,prepared to answer question.
句子中walked,seated和prepared是由主语chairman发出的一系列连续动作,他们共同做句子的并列谓语,本句有三个并列谓语,都用了一般过去时,并列谓语的时态应一致,所以不能用preparing。
最终答案:略