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student has seen being physically fit as an end rather than

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student has seen being physically fit as an end rather than the means we know it to be.的时态?
student has seen being physically fit as an end rather than
The student has seen being physically fit as an end rather than the means (that / which) we know it to be.
1 has seen (现在完成时)--------应该改写成 sees --------解释为“认为”,所以“一般现在时”更好.
2 the means that / which we know it to be(定语从句部分)--------know是一般现在时,用对了.
3 the means that / which(that / which 是连接词,指代the means,做宾语补足语的一部分) we (主语)know(谓语) it (宾语)to be(宾语补足语的一部分)
4 we (主)know (谓)it (宾)to be a means (宾补)== we know that it is a means (这是宾语从句)
再问: seen 后面的being physically为什么要用being呢?是因为see后面要变为动名词么?
再答: ok being physically fit 是动名词结构,是一个整体,不能分开。它做see的宾语。你也可以用to be physically fit 来解释,但句子结构就更复杂了,没有必要: see IT as an end TO BE PHYSICALLY FIT ------- see (谓语)IT(形式宾语) as an end TO BE PHYSICALLY FIT (真正宾语)== see being physically fit as an end