有个英语不懂的地方,请详细地说一下
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有个英语不懂的地方,请详细地说一下
现在分词作时间状语,如
Finding the door unlocked,I went into the kitchen.发现门打开了,我走进了厨房.
过去分词作时间状语,如
Destroyed during the war,the city has now been completely rebuilt.在战争中被毁后,这座城市现在已彻底重建了.
“现在分词作时间状语”和“过去分词作时间状语”,两者有什么区别?
回答越详细越好,最好再搞点例子
现在分词作时间状语,如
Finding the door unlocked,I went into the kitchen.发现门打开了,我走进了厨房.
过去分词作时间状语,如
Destroyed during the war,the city has now been completely rebuilt.在战争中被毁后,这座城市现在已彻底重建了.
“现在分词作时间状语”和“过去分词作时间状语”,两者有什么区别?
回答越详细越好,最好再搞点例子
1.“现在分词作时间状语”和“过去分词作时间状语”,两者的区别在于该动词和句子主语的关系.
2.第一句:Finding the door unlocked,I went into the kitchen.
动词find和句子主语I之间是主动/主谓的关系,即该动作(“find”发现)是由主语I主动发出的,所以用现在分词finding.
3.第二句:Destroyed during the war,the city has now been completely rebuilt.
动词destroy和句子主语the city之间是被动/动宾的关系,即该动作(“destroy”毁坏/毁灭)的宾语就是句子主语the city,或主语the city是被destroy的,所以用过去分词destroyed.
4.一句话,分词做句子时间状语时,用过去分词还是现在分词取决于其和句子主语的关系.再如:
1)Seeing from the city,I find the city is beautiful.
I是主动see的.
2)Seen from the city,the city is beautiful.
the city是被see的.
2.第一句:Finding the door unlocked,I went into the kitchen.
动词find和句子主语I之间是主动/主谓的关系,即该动作(“find”发现)是由主语I主动发出的,所以用现在分词finding.
3.第二句:Destroyed during the war,the city has now been completely rebuilt.
动词destroy和句子主语the city之间是被动/动宾的关系,即该动作(“destroy”毁坏/毁灭)的宾语就是句子主语the city,或主语the city是被destroy的,所以用过去分词destroyed.
4.一句话,分词做句子时间状语时,用过去分词还是现在分词取决于其和句子主语的关系.再如:
1)Seeing from the city,I find the city is beautiful.
I是主动see的.
2)Seen from the city,the city is beautiful.
the city是被see的.