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有个英语不懂的地方,请详细地说一下

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有个英语不懂的地方,请详细地说一下
现在分词作时间状语,如
Finding the door unlocked,I went into the kitchen.发现门打开了,我走进了厨房.
过去分词作时间状语,如
Destroyed during the war,the city has now been completely rebuilt.在战争中被毁后,这座城市现在已彻底重建了.
“现在分词作时间状语”和“过去分词作时间状语”,两者有什么区别?
回答越详细越好,最好再搞点例子
有个英语不懂的地方,请详细地说一下
1.“现在分词作时间状语”和“过去分词作时间状语”,两者的区别在于该动词和句子主语的关系.
2.第一句:Finding the door unlocked,I went into the kitchen.
动词find和句子主语I之间是主动/主谓的关系,即该动作(“find”发现)是由主语I主动发出的,所以用现在分词finding.
3.第二句:Destroyed during the war,the city has now been completely rebuilt.
动词destroy和句子主语the city之间是被动/动宾的关系,即该动作(“destroy”毁坏/毁灭)的宾语就是句子主语the city,或主语the city是被destroy的,所以用过去分词destroyed.
4.一句话,分词做句子时间状语时,用过去分词还是现在分词取决于其和句子主语的关系.再如:
1)Seeing from the city,I find the city is beautiful.
I是主动see的.
2)Seen from the city,the city is beautiful.
the city是被see的.