一条定语从句题目.He was not looking forward to the time ______he wou

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一条定语从句题目.
He was not looking forward to the time ______he would have to give evidence to the court.
A.which B.what C.when D.that
请问the time 是状语还是宾语?为什么?
最好再举几个例子讲解一下.

选C 正确
请问the time 是状语还是宾语?为什么?
Answer: " the time" 在主句中做的是介词"to"的宾语
在从句中做的是介词"at"的宾语
LZ可能会有疑问,在定语从句中我根本就找不到介词"at",那如何做它的宾语呢?
正是因为从句中缺失介词"at",所以你只能选关系副词.
因为关系副词when=at which= at the time .
这里关系副词"when" 干了两活儿
(1)补全了从句所缺的介词
(2)替代了"介词+先行词" 所构成的介宾结构,并做了从句的时间状语
故此句还可以用"at which"来引导如下:
He was not looking forward to the time at which he would have to give evidence to the court
其实相关例子有很多,只不过介词出现在可拆分的动词短语后,做地点状语比较常见也容易理解一些而已.
This is the house where I lived.
This is the house in which I lived . 这是我住的房子
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