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英语翻译1.Frigga,the beautiful goddess to whom prayers were made

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英语翻译
1.Frigga,the beautiful goddess to whom prayers were made by lovers,gave her name to Friday.
2.It was probably put together in England on the basis of lays brought from Northen Europe by the minstrels.
前一句 我不能理解prayers were made by lovers to the beautiful goddess是什么意思
后一句 句子主干是什么 lays一词怎么理解?
是《英国文学简史》
英语翻译1.Frigga,the beautiful goddess to whom prayers were made
首先说说两个单词的意义.
prayer n.祈祷,祷告
lay n.(旧用法)叙事诗
问题1、答:该从句意为“爱侣们向这位美丽的女神祷告”,如果整句音译,则可译作“Frigga,这位司掌婚姻,常受世间爱侣祷祝的女神,赐已之名以为星期五.”
问题2、答:(意译)游吟诗人们把这些叙事诗从北欧带回了英格兰,并以这些原作为基础,开创了新的篇章.
句子主干为“It was put together in England.(它成型于英格兰.)”