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Hoping so bad that you'll let me in.这个句子属于同位语从句吗?

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:神马作文网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/06 08:45:28
Hoping so bad that you'll let me in.这个句子属于同位语从句吗?
Hoping so bad that you'll let me in.这个句子属于同位语从句吗?
hoping so bad that you'll let me in 你使我的希望如此渺茫
不是!
同位语从句中肯定会有一个名词,然后后面的从句说的/解释的内容就是前面的名词这样才构成同位语从句
而上面的句子显然没有
英语中有一些名词如fact,idea,news,word,hope,promise,suggestion,reply,problem,belief,doubt,truth,order,thought等,它们本身有一定的意义,但表达得不够具体.为了使其表达的意义更加具体明确,其后常跟有一个从句,用来补充说明该名词的内容,这个从句就叫做同位语从句.例如:
The news that our team had won the match spread the whole country.
有时如果主句的谓语动词较短,为保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻,同位语从句也常与要说明的分词分开.例如:
Word came that he died yesterday.
消息传来说他昨天死了.
一、同位语从句的引导词.
1.表示陈述意义时通常用that.注意that不能省略.例如:
The fact that he didn”t pass the college entrance examination disappointed his parents.
The king made a promise that he would make anyone rich if one could cure his illness.
2.当名词doubt用在否定句中时,其后的同位语从句应用that引导;而用在肯定句或疑问句中时则可以用其他词来引导.例如:
I never have the doubt that you can look after yourself.
Some people have the doubt how such a little boy can lift so heavy a box.
3.表示“是否”的意思时只能用whether,不能用if.这一点与主语从句相似.例如:
The question whether he can finish the work within two days remains unknown.
4.表示疑问时也可用其他引导词.例如:
This student asked a good question why pollution can”t be stopped.
二、同位语从句与其他从句的比较.
1.同谓语从句与主语从句和宾语从句的比较.
两者作用不同,主语从句和宾语从句都是从句在主句当中充当主语和宾语;而同位语从句是一个跟在某一名词后并具体说明该名词内容的从句.例如:
(1)That the pop singer will come to this city excited everybody.
(2)Everybody is excited to hear that the pop singer will come to this city.
(3)The news that the pop singer will come to this city excited everybody.
以上三个句子中(1)(2)两句分别在主句中充当主语和宾语.(1)句划线部分为主语从句,(2)句为宾语从句,而(3)句中划线部分则是具体说明名词news内容,故为同位语从句.另外还须注意的是,that引导主语从句、同位语从句时不能省,而引导宾语从句时通常可以省略.
2.同位语从句与定语从句的比较.
(1)词类不同
同位语从句的名词只能是前面提到的几个有限的、有一定内涵的名词;而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或是整个主句.
(2)性质不同
定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对其前名词的解释,该名词与同位语从句的关系可以用“主系表”来表达.例如:
We have all heard the news that our team has won.
名词与其后的同位语从句可以表达为:
The news is that our team has won.
(3)引导词不完全相同.
有些引导词如:how,whether可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句.what不可以引导定语从句,但却可以引导同位语从句.例如:
I have no idea what has happened to him.
引导词that引导定语从句时,在从句中一般作主语或宾语,(指物时还可用which代替),如果在从句中作宾语常可以省略.that在同位语从句中虽不充当任何句子成份,但不能省略,也不能用which来代替.例如:
The order that we should throw away our luggage was received yesterday.
The order (that)we received yesterday was that we should throw away our luggage.
通过比较可知:第句中的划线部分是对名词order的具体解释,that只起到连接作用,但不能省;第句中的划线部分是名词order的修饰语,that代指the order,在从句中充当宾语,因而在句中可以省略.