英语翻译The Great Gatsby and the Romance Formula:A Socio-histori

英语翻译
The Great Gatsby and the Romance Formula:A Socio-historical
Analysis of the Literary Formula
Romance as a literary genre mostly concerns in the progress of a heterosexual
love relationship.Thus,The Great Gatsby is a romance since its main plot is
organized with and progressed by the love relationship between Gatsby and Daisy.
Romance is one of the oldest and most enduring of literary formulas,persisting
with a certain transformation across historical and cultural differences.Therefore,
as a literary genre,the romance proves itself to be a specimen for both the
mutability and the continuity of a literary form.Moreover,the study of the
romance formula could offer an illuminating paradigm in articulating the reciprocal
but contingent interaction between literature of the highbrow and that of the
lowbrow since the romance formula has been used in both serious literature and
popular one.
The Great Gatsby can be seen as an incorporating type of the two
representative qualities of the romance formula:the historical mutability and the
meditation between high and popular literature.Besides,by using a literary
technique,parody,the novel also imitates some characteristics of the inherited
romance formula in its structure,but with an ironical and critical distance against
the original formula.Therefore,this essay discusses,at first,the relationship
between the medieval romance tradition and The Great Gatsby,especially in terms
of a literary technique,parody.Next,the influences of popular magazine romances
on this novel are discussed with regard to the reciprocal but contingent
interdependence between high and popular literature.Finally,by comparing The
Great Gatsby as a male romance with the contemporary mass-produced female
romances,this essay tries to illuminate what meanings we can draw from the historical transition of the romance formula.
It is apparent that Fitzgerald used a parody of the medieval romance formula
as one of the organizing principles in his text.Moreover,the magazine romances
produced around the 1920s had significant influence on the formulaic aspects of
The Great Gatsby to a certain extent because Fitzgerald himself was one of the
popular writers of the magazine romance.In case of the contemporary female
romance,The Great Gatsby shares a common ground with the female romance in
terms of the gender and the socio-historical environment.Consequently,by
adopting the formulaic elements of the romance tradition including the medieval
romance,the magazine romance,and the female romance,The Great Gatsby
exposes the shallow hypocrisy and inhumane corruption of the capitalist America.
.Key Words:Fitzgerald,Romance,Formula Literature,The Great Gatsby,Medieval Romance,
Female Romance,Magazine Romance,Parody

摘要《了不起的盖茨比》和浪漫的公式:一个社会历史
分析了文学的公式
爱情作为一种文学类型主要考量的是异性恋者
爱的关系.因此,《了不起的盖茨比》是一个浪漫的主要阴谋
组织和进步的爱情关系和雏菊盖茨比.
爱情是一种最古老、最持久的文学公式,坚持
在一定的历史和文化差异的转变.因此,
作为一种文学流派,并证明自己是一个浪漫的标本
mutability和连续性的一种文学形式.另外,该研究的
浪漫的公式可以提供一个启示性范式在远离互惠
但是队伍的博学之间相互作用的文献和
lowbrow自恋情公式已经应用于既严肃文学
流行的人.
摘要《了不起的盖茨比》可以被看成是一种混合类型的两种
代表质量的浪漫的公式:历史mutability和
冥想的高、通俗文学之间.此外,通过使用一种文学
技术、仿拟的灵活运用,这部小说也模仿的某些特性会继承
在它的结构、浪漫的公式,但对临界距离疲于奔命
原配方.因此,文章探讨了,首先,关系
在中世纪的浪漫传统之间,特别是在《了不起的盖茨比》
文学手法,嘲弄.未来的影响,以流行的杂志恋情
在这篇小说进行了讨论,考虑到相应的但是队伍
高和通俗文学依存关系.最后,通过对比
了不起的盖茨比》作为一个男性的浪漫与当代批量生产的女性
恋情,本文拟通过对照亮我们能得出什么意义的历史变迁的浪漫的公式.
很明显,菲茨杰拉德用仿中世纪传奇的公式
作为一种新型的组织原则,在他的文本.另外,该杂志恋情
在1920年代产生了重大的影响等方面的公式
摘要《了不起的盖茨比》在某种程度上是因为菲茨杰拉德自己就是其中之一
流行杂志的作家的浪漫.在当代女性
浪漫、了不起的盖茨比分享一个共同的地面和女性的浪漫
术语的性别和社会环境.因此,
采用刻板的浪漫传统的元素,包括《中世纪
浪漫、杂志、女性浪漫的爱情,这个了不起的盖茨比》
揭示了浅伪善和人道主义腐败.
.Key的话:《文学、浪漫、公式、中世纪传奇《了不起的盖茨比》,
女性浪漫、杂志浪漫,嘲弄