谁能讲一下直接引语和间接引语 英语

谁能讲一下直接引语和间接引语 英语
直接引语和间接引语

直接引语如果不是陈述句,在变为间接引语时,通常要变为陈述句的语序,并对人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等作相应的变化.
1.一般疑问句和反意疑问句变为间接引语时用连词where 或if引导.如：
He said,”Did she finish her homework in time?”
→He asked me whether she had finished her homework in time.
Comrade wang asked him,”Do you know how to say this sentence in English?”
→Comrade wang asked him whether he knew how to say that sentence in English.
He asked,”You have succeeded,haven’t you ”
→He asked us if we had succeeded.
2.选择疑问句变为间接引语时用whether….or引导,如：
He asked me ,”Will you go abroad or stay in Beijing?”
→He asked me whether I would go abroad or stay in Beijing.
3.特殊疑问句变为间接引语时使用原来的疑问词.如：
He said,”What have you got in your bag?”
→He asked me what I had got in your bag?”
He said .”Mary ,when is the next train?”
→He asked Mary when the next train was?”
The manager asked me “How are you getting on with your job?”
→The manager asked me how I was getting on with my job ”
4.祈使句变为间接引语时,应将动词原形变为动词不定式,并在动词不定式前用 tell,ask,order,command 等动词.如：
He said to me .”Tell me something about the film.”
→He asked me to tell him something about the film.
The teacher said,”Don’t open the window
→The teacher told me not to open the window.
The general said to us,”march on!”
→The general ordered us to march on.