提问一个有关宾语从句的问题(给出原文讲解,看看对不对)
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提问一个有关宾语从句的问题(给出原文讲解,看看对不对)
原文:
“当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,主句的谓语为动词think、believe、consider、supposed、imagine、guess、SAY、suggest及形容词afraid、sure、glad、certain、surprised、pleased等时,语序为‘特殊疑问词+倒装从句+陈述语序的宾从’.”
例:What is he doing?
-》What do you think he is doing?
例:Whay would cause his failure?
-> What was he afraid of would cause his failure?
问:两个宾从是同一类句子吗?
问:第二句话的句子结构?怎么体现为宾从?
问:第二个句子是不是主语从句少宾语?
原文:
“当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,主句的谓语为动词think、believe、consider、supposed、imagine、guess、SAY、suggest及形容词afraid、sure、glad、certain、surprised、pleased等时,语序为‘特殊疑问词+倒装从句+陈述语序的宾从’.”
例:What is he doing?
-》What do you think he is doing?
例:Whay would cause his failure?
-> What was he afraid of would cause his failure?
问:两个宾从是同一类句子吗?
问:第二句话的句子结构?怎么体现为宾从?
问:第二个句子是不是主语从句少宾语?
1.两个句子都是宾从,结构一样,都是作宾语的疑问代词what被提前 2.第二句话改成what he was afraid of才算是一个主语从句,因为所有的what引导的从句都是陈述语序.而例中这句是宾语从句.可能还原成陈述句比较好理解吧:He was afraid of sth.that(前有不定代词,所以that不可省!)caused his failure.把这句话改成疑问句就成了你问的那个了.*afraid of 后加what 指代的宾语,形成介宾结构,把what caused his failure看作一个整体,即全句的宾语,这句宾语从句就是按照主谓的顺序来的,跟第一句you think what he's doing一样.3.容易引起误导的是what was he afraid of,不过我前面讲了,这并不是一个从句,是疑问句.