神马作文网麻烦讲解下There be 的句型用法
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麻烦讲解下There be 的句型用法
一、There be 结构的非谓语形式
There to be 和there being 是there be 结构的非谓语形式,前者是不定式形式,后者是ing 形式.这两种结构可以在句中充当不同成分,要注意理解和区分.
1． 作主语
It is impossible for there to be an escape from the building. 要从那幢楼里逃生是不可能的.
It would be surprising for there not to be any objections. 没有任何异议倒是令人感到意外的.
2． 作宾语
She denied there being any misunderstanding between them. (动词宾语) 她否认他们之间存在误会.
He was disappointed at there being no money left. （介词宾语） 钱已分文不剩了,他很失望.
3． 作状语
There being形式可作为独立主格结构,在句中充当状语.
There being nothing else to do, they went home. 因为无事可做,他们回家了.
There being no other choice, we had to give up. 因为别无选择,我们只好放弃.
二、There + 情态动词/ 助动词 + be
这类结构表示“推测、可能”或过去经常存在的情况.例如：
There must be lots of people waiting. 一定有许多人在等着.
There used to be an old pine tree here. 这儿过去曾有一棵老松树.
三、There + 某些半助动词 + be(很少使用完成时态),如be going to, be certain to, be sure to, be likely to, be bound to, have to be等.
There is going to be a heavy snow. 要下大雪了.
There’s likely to be an investigation. 可能会有一次调查.
There has to be some reason. (这事)一定有原因.
四、There is no v.ing 结构
这种结构表示“不可能……”,相当于“It is impossible + 不定式”结构.
There is no accounting for habits. 习惯是无法说清楚的.
There is no denying the fact that she is right. 不可否认,她的话是正确的.
五、There is no... in v.ing结构
这一结构等同于“It is no good + v.ing”结构,意为“……是没有意义的/无用的”.
There is no point in making the same suggestions. 提相同的建议是没有意义的.
There is no use in beating about the bush. 拐弯抹角是没用的.
六、There + live, exist, appear, happen, seem, remain, lie 等表存在、发生等意义的不及物动词,表示状态.
例如：
There remains nothing more to be done. 再没什么可做的了.
There once lived a poor farmer who had four sons. 从前有一个穷苦的农夫,他有四个儿子.
七、There + arise, enter, follow, run, fly, occur, flash, pass, emerge等不及物动词,表示动作.
例如：
Suddenly there entered a woman in red. 突然走进来一个穿红衣服的妇女.
There arose the question of how to get enough money. 问题出现了,不知道怎样来筹集足够的资金.
八、There be + p.p. (过去分词) 结构
这种结构实际上是正常语序的被动式.例如：
There were found all kinds of birds in the national park. (=All kinds of birds were found in the national park.) 国家公园里发现了各种各样的鸟.
There are displayed summer clothes in the shop windows. (= Summer clothes are displayed in the shop windows.) 夏季服装正在商店橱窗里展出.
There to be 和there being 是there be 结构的非谓语形式,前者是不定式形式,后者是ing 形式.这两种结构可以在句中充当不同成分,要注意理解和区分.
1． 作主语
It is impossible for there to be an escape from the building. 要从那幢楼里逃生是不可能的.
It would be surprising for there not to be any objections. 没有任何异议倒是令人感到意外的.
2． 作宾语
She denied there being any misunderstanding between them. (动词宾语) 她否认他们之间存在误会.
He was disappointed at there being no money left. （介词宾语） 钱已分文不剩了,他很失望.
3． 作状语
There being形式可作为独立主格结构,在句中充当状语.
There being nothing else to do, they went home. 因为无事可做,他们回家了.
There being no other choice, we had to give up. 因为别无选择,我们只好放弃.
二、There + 情态动词/ 助动词 + be
这类结构表示“推测、可能”或过去经常存在的情况.例如：
There must be lots of people waiting. 一定有许多人在等着.
There used to be an old pine tree here. 这儿过去曾有一棵老松树.
三、There + 某些半助动词 + be(很少使用完成时态),如be going to, be certain to, be sure to, be likely to, be bound to, have to be等.
There is going to be a heavy snow. 要下大雪了.
There’s likely to be an investigation. 可能会有一次调查.
There has to be some reason. (这事)一定有原因.
四、There is no v.ing 结构
这种结构表示“不可能……”,相当于“It is impossible + 不定式”结构.
There is no accounting for habits. 习惯是无法说清楚的.
There is no denying the fact that she is right. 不可否认,她的话是正确的.
五、There is no... in v.ing结构
这一结构等同于“It is no good + v.ing”结构,意为“……是没有意义的/无用的”.
There is no point in making the same suggestions. 提相同的建议是没有意义的.
There is no use in beating about the bush. 拐弯抹角是没用的.
六、There + live, exist, appear, happen, seem, remain, lie 等表存在、发生等意义的不及物动词,表示状态.
例如：
There remains nothing more to be done. 再没什么可做的了.
There once lived a poor farmer who had four sons. 从前有一个穷苦的农夫,他有四个儿子.
七、There + arise, enter, follow, run, fly, occur, flash, pass, emerge等不及物动词,表示动作.
例如：
Suddenly there entered a woman in red. 突然走进来一个穿红衣服的妇女.
There arose the question of how to get enough money. 问题出现了,不知道怎样来筹集足够的资金.
八、There be + p.p. (过去分词) 结构
这种结构实际上是正常语序的被动式.例如：
There were found all kinds of birds in the national park. (=All kinds of birds were found in the national park.) 国家公园里发现了各种各样的鸟.
There are displayed summer clothes in the shop windows. (= Summer clothes are displayed in the shop windows.) 夏季服装正在商店橱窗里展出.