对tell sb sth,tell sb to do sth,... 句子分析

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对tell sb sth,tell sb to do sth,... 句子分析
tell sb. sth., tell sb. to do sth., tell sb. about sth.的句子结构是什么?特别是sth.,to do sth.,以及about sth.在句中是什么成分,起什么作用.
另：
同样对于ask sb. sth., ask sb. to do sth., ask sb. about sth.,ask for sth.的句子结构是什么?同样特别是sth.,to do sth.,以及about sth.在句中是什么成分,起什么作用.

直接加sth.的话,sth.是名词,如：tell him the truth（告诉他事实/真相）加to do sth. 的话,do sth.是动词,如：tell him to open the door（让他把门打开）
加about sth.的话,是“关于…”,如：tell him about this trip（告诉他关于这次的旅行）
[都是双宾结构,sb.是间接宾语；sth.是直接宾语]
以下同理,凡是遇见sth.的后头都加名词,do sth.的都加动词词组,about sth是“关于…的事情”,都是固定搭配.

怎么变单三的句子?、tell sb sth、 tell sb about sth、 tell sb to do sth、 tell sb sth tell sb about sth tell sb to do sth tell sb not tell sb to do sth tell sb do sth.与tell sb to do sth. tell sb doing sth还是tell sb to do sth Sb tell sb to do sth造句用tell sth.tell sb.sth.tell sb.to do sth.tellsb.not to do sth ask/tell sb.not to do sth 用tell sb to do sth造句 tell sb to do sth造句 Tell sb.not to do sth.造句关于tell sb to do sth