神马作文网语法(ssssssssss)
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：神马作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/12 06:25:06
Bridge Street is a good pizce to have fun. 翻译句子并说明动词不定式
解题思路：
解题过程：
这位同学你所打的PIZCE这个单词是不是打错了。我认为这个单词应该是PLACE
这个句子的意思是BRIDGE STREET（桥街）是一个玩耍的好地方。在这个句子中不定式充当了定语修饰了PLACE这个名词。不定式的用法如下：
1)不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
【例如】
To complete the 30storied building in one year was
quite a difficult task.
To do that implies taking responsibility.
当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到
谓语的后面。
【例如】
It is important for modern young people to master
at least two foreign languages.
It做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：
a) It is＋形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish,
inconvenient, unnecessary, right, wrong...)＋( for/of sb.)＋
不定式
【例如】
It is essential to reserve a table in advance of
Christmas Eve. hard to put my hopessintoswords.
It is not easy to catch fish with your hands only.
It is important for us young people to learn English and
master it.
b) It is＋名词(a pleasure, a pity, a pleasant thing,
one’s duty, an honor, a shame, a crime, no easy job...)
＋不定式
It is a sheer waste of time to read that kind of trash.
It is a pity to have to go without her.
It is a glorious death to die for the people.
c) It takes (sb.) some time (hours, months, days,
a lot of time, patience...)＋不定式
It takes me three hours to learn English each day.
It took them half the night to get home in the snow.2)不定式作表语不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示
意向、打算、计划的词，如wish, idea, task, purpose, duty,
job等。
【例如】
The most important thing for one’s health is to have
plenty of exercise.
My chief purpose has been to point out the difficulties of
the matter.
The purpose of the organization is to greet all new comers
to the city and to provide them with any necessary
information.
What I wanted was to get the work done as quickly as possible.
3)不定式作宾语不定式常在下列动词后面作宾语：
afford,agree,apply,arrange,ask,attempt,beg,begin,care,
choose,claim,consent,demand,decide,desire,determine,
expect,fail,hope,hesitate,hate,intend,learn,like,manage,mean,
neglect,offer,plan,prepare pretend,promise,refuse,resolve,
seek,tend,threaten,want等。
【例如】
I like to go out for walks in the warm sunshine in
spring.
My mother hates to move from place to place, for she feels
tired.I decide to work hard and get doctor’s degree.
The room is designed to be my study,but now it has to
be used as a bedroom for the children.
She failed to finish the assignment in time, and she was
worried about it.
There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry
and I think he means( )trouble. (CET-4 1997, 1)
A) making B) to make
C) to have made D)shavingsmade
mean后面一般加不定式，所以A和D可以排除。根据句意，
他看起来非常生气，他想找麻烦，不定式的动作还没有实施，
应用一般式， 因此答案为B。不定式作宾语还常用在下面
结构中；主语＋动词＋it＋形容词＋不定式。
【例如】
We found it impossible to get everything ready in time.
I think it important to learn English well in college.
使用这种句型的常见动词有：believe, consider, declare, feel,
find, guess, imagine, prove, realize, suppose, think,等。
1.不定式的时态的选用
1）不定式的一般式表示不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或在谓语动词动作之后发生。
I saw him enter the room．我看见他进入了那房间。
I was invited to the party to be held in the roof garden．我被邀请参加在屋顶花园举行的晚会。
2）不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生。
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long．很抱歉让你等了那么长时间。
I heard you have finished your job．听说你已经完成了你的工作。
3）不定式的进行式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词的动作发生时正在进行。
They seemed to be eating something．他们好像正在吃东西。
I am very glad to be working with you．很高兴和你一起工作。
2. 不定式的语态
不定式的语态与不定式表示的动作的被动与否以及它与逻辑主语的关系有关。
1）通常而言，不定式的动作是主动的，则不定式用主动语态，反之则用被动语态。
2）在实际运用中还要考虑不定式的逻辑主语。
不定式的逻辑主语是全句的主语：He hurried there to find the train had gone．他赶到那里结果发现火车已经开走了。
主语补足语： Nobody will be allowed to leave unti l7：00a．m．直到七点才允许离开。
宾语：She dislikes to be told to do what she dislikes．她不愿听人使唤。宾语补足语是全句的宾语：Father desires me to be a doctor．父亲希望我当医生。
定语是其中心词：These are the letters for him to be typed today．这些是他今天要打印出来的信笺。
句中某一名词或代词：He bought a book to read．他买了一本书（自己）读。He bought me a book to read．他给我买了一本书读。
主语和表语由for引出：It is impossible for him to do the job alone．他不可能独自干这活。
由of引出：It is very kind of you to see us．谢谢你来看我们。
不在句中，可根据句义推测出来：My job is to teach students English．我的工作是教学生英语。
最终答案：略
解题过程：
这位同学你所打的PIZCE这个单词是不是打错了。我认为这个单词应该是PLACE
这个句子的意思是BRIDGE STREET（桥街）是一个玩耍的好地方。在这个句子中不定式充当了定语修饰了PLACE这个名词。不定式的用法如下：
1)不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
【例如】
To complete the 30storied building in one year was
quite a difficult task.
To do that implies taking responsibility.
当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到
谓语的后面。
【例如】
It is important for modern young people to master
at least two foreign languages.
It做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：
a) It is＋形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish,
inconvenient, unnecessary, right, wrong...)＋( for/of sb.)＋
不定式
【例如】
It is essential to reserve a table in advance of
Christmas Eve. hard to put my hopessintoswords.
It is not easy to catch fish with your hands only.
It is important for us young people to learn English and
master it.
b) It is＋名词(a pleasure, a pity, a pleasant thing,
one’s duty, an honor, a shame, a crime, no easy job...)
＋不定式
It is a sheer waste of time to read that kind of trash.
It is a pity to have to go without her.
It is a glorious death to die for the people.
c) It takes (sb.) some time (hours, months, days,
a lot of time, patience...)＋不定式
It takes me three hours to learn English each day.
It took them half the night to get home in the snow.2)不定式作表语不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示
意向、打算、计划的词，如wish, idea, task, purpose, duty,
job等。
【例如】
The most important thing for one’s health is to have
plenty of exercise.
My chief purpose has been to point out the difficulties of
the matter.
The purpose of the organization is to greet all new comers
to the city and to provide them with any necessary
information.
What I wanted was to get the work done as quickly as possible.
3)不定式作宾语不定式常在下列动词后面作宾语：
afford,agree,apply,arrange,ask,attempt,beg,begin,care,
choose,claim,consent,demand,decide,desire,determine,
expect,fail,hope,hesitate,hate,intend,learn,like,manage,mean,
neglect,offer,plan,prepare pretend,promise,refuse,resolve,
seek,tend,threaten,want等。
【例如】
I like to go out for walks in the warm sunshine in
spring.
My mother hates to move from place to place, for she feels
tired.I decide to work hard and get doctor’s degree.
The room is designed to be my study,but now it has to
be used as a bedroom for the children.
She failed to finish the assignment in time, and she was
worried about it.
There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry
and I think he means( )trouble. (CET-4 1997, 1)
A) making B) to make
C) to have made D)shavingsmade
mean后面一般加不定式，所以A和D可以排除。根据句意，
他看起来非常生气，他想找麻烦，不定式的动作还没有实施，
应用一般式， 因此答案为B。不定式作宾语还常用在下面
结构中；主语＋动词＋it＋形容词＋不定式。
【例如】
We found it impossible to get everything ready in time.
I think it important to learn English well in college.
使用这种句型的常见动词有：believe, consider, declare, feel,
find, guess, imagine, prove, realize, suppose, think,等。
1.不定式的时态的选用
1）不定式的一般式表示不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或在谓语动词动作之后发生。
I saw him enter the room．我看见他进入了那房间。
I was invited to the party to be held in the roof garden．我被邀请参加在屋顶花园举行的晚会。
2）不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生。
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long．很抱歉让你等了那么长时间。
I heard you have finished your job．听说你已经完成了你的工作。
3）不定式的进行式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词的动作发生时正在进行。
They seemed to be eating something．他们好像正在吃东西。
I am very glad to be working with you．很高兴和你一起工作。
2. 不定式的语态
不定式的语态与不定式表示的动作的被动与否以及它与逻辑主语的关系有关。
1）通常而言，不定式的动作是主动的，则不定式用主动语态，反之则用被动语态。
2）在实际运用中还要考虑不定式的逻辑主语。
不定式的逻辑主语是全句的主语：He hurried there to find the train had gone．他赶到那里结果发现火车已经开走了。
主语补足语： Nobody will be allowed to leave unti l7：00a．m．直到七点才允许离开。
宾语：She dislikes to be told to do what she dislikes．她不愿听人使唤。宾语补足语是全句的宾语：Father desires me to be a doctor．父亲希望我当医生。
定语是其中心词：These are the letters for him to be typed today．这些是他今天要打印出来的信笺。
句中某一名词或代词：He bought a book to read．他买了一本书（自己）读。He bought me a book to read．他给我买了一本书读。
主语和表语由for引出：It is impossible for him to do the job alone．他不可能独自干这活。
由of引出：It is very kind of you to see us．谢谢你来看我们。
不在句中，可根据句义推测出来：My job is to teach students English．我的工作是教学生英语。
最终答案：略